Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36288009›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2022

Aplastic Anemia and Chagas Disease:

Noêmia Barbosa Carvalho, Vera Teixeira de Freitas, Rita Cristina Bezerra, Erika Shimoda Nakanishi, Elvira Pereira Velloso, Hermes Ryoiti Higashino, Marjorie Vieira Batista, Guilherme Henrique Fonseca, Vanderson Rocha, Silvia Figueiredo Costa and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Noêmia Barbosa CarvalhoDivision of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, University of São Paulo (HC-FMUSP), Av. Enéias C. Aguiar, 255, Sao Paulo 05403000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1884-9526
Vera Teixeira de FreitasDepartment of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Faculdade Medicina, University of Sao Paulo (FMUSP), Av. Enéias C. Aguiar, 470, Sao Paulo 05403000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1112-081X
Rita Cristina BezerraLaboratory of Medical Investigation in Parasitology (LIM 46), Av. Enéias C. Aguiar, 470, Sao Paulo 05403000, Brazil.
Erika Shimoda NakanishiLaboratory of Medical Investigation in Immunology (LIM 48), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Enéias C. Aguiar, 470, Sao Paulo 05403000, Brazil.
Elvira Pereira VellosoService of Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy and Laboratory of Medical Investigation in Pathogenesis and Directed Therapy in Onco-Immuno-Hematology (LIM-31), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Enéias C. Aguiar, 255, Sao Paulo 05403000, Brazil.
Hermes Ryoiti HigashinoDivision of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, University of São Paulo (HC-FMUSP), Av. Enéias C. Aguiar, 255, Sao Paulo 05403000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2038-1539
Marjorie Vieira BatistaDivision of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, University of São Paulo (HC-FMUSP), Av. Enéias C. Aguiar, 255, Sao Paulo 05403000, Brazil.
Guilherme Henrique FonsecaService of Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy and Laboratory of Medical Investigation in Pathogenesis and Directed Therapy in Onco-Immuno-Hematology (LIM-31), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Enéias C. Aguiar, 255, Sao Paulo 05403000, Brazil.
Vanderson RochaService of Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy and Laboratory of Medical Investigation in Pathogenesis and Directed Therapy in Onco-Immuno-Hematology (LIM-31), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Enéias C. Aguiar, 255, Sao Paulo 05403000, Brazil.
Silvia Figueiredo CostaLaboratory of Medical Investigation in Protozoology (LIM 49), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, University of São Paulo, Av. Enéias C. Aguiar, 470, Sao Paulo 05403000, Brazil.
Maria Aparecida Shikanai-YasudaDepartment of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Faculdade Medicina, University of Sao Paulo (FMUSP), Av. Enéias C. Aguiar, 470, Sao Paulo 05403000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3864-041X
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRChurchill Hospital · GB

Funding

São Paulo Research State Foundation FAPESP 12/50273-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aplastic anemia is a rare and life-threatening condition, seldomly witnessed concomitantly with Chagas disease. We aim to discuss the management of these patients under risk of chronic Chagas disease reactivation (CDR), a severe condition with a high morbimortality that occurs in chronic Chagas disease patients under immunosuppression. Case reports: Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) parasitemia was monitored in three patients for 4−58 months by conventional PCR (cPCR), quantitative PCR (qPCR), microhematocrit/buffy coat, blood culture, and/or xenodiagnosis. One patient received antiparasitic treatment (benznidazole) and the other received allopurinol. Although parasitemia was controlled during and after benznidazole treatment at 300 mg/d for 51 days, in one patient, hematologic parameters worsened continuously before, during, and after treatment. Allopurinol led only to the temporary suppression of T. cruzi parasitemia in the second patient, but after danazol and hematological improvement, parasitemia became undetectable until the end of monitoring. Discussion and Conclusion: Unexpected undetectable or low parasitemia by cPCR/qPCR was reported. We show that the monitoring of parasitemia by qPCR and the use of preemptive therapy when the parasitemia was positive proved to be beneficial to our patients. As a result of the toxicity of more effective antiparasitics, shorter regimens of benznidazole or less toxic drugs in preemptive therapy are options that deserve future studies.

Indexed as

aplastic anemiaChagas diseaseChagas disease plus aplastic anemiapreemptive antiparasitic therapyqPCR for T. cruzi parasitemia monitoring

Identifiers

PMID36288009
PMCPMC9609300
OpenAlexW4298003475

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.