Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36287892›Full record

ArticleToxics2022

Embryonic Nicotine Exposure Disrupts Adult Social Behavior and Craniofacial Development in Zebrafish.

Gissela Borrego-Soto, Johann K Eberhart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Disruption ofiScience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Zebrafish (International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Nicotine and Cytisine Embryotoxicity in the Experimental Zebrafish Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gissela Borrego-SotoDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78713, USA.
Johann K EberhartDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78713, USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Mechanisms underlying the multifaceted basis of craniofacial dysmorphogenesisR35DE029086 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI JOHANN K EBERHART · 2019 to 2026
$7.6M
Exploring the Genetics of FASD in Complementary Mouse and Fish ModelsU01AA021651 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EBERHART, JOHANN K, PARNELL, SCOTT · 2012 to 2021
$3.2M
Genetic Screens in Zebrafish to Identify Gene-Ethanol InteractionsR01AA023426 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI JOHANN K EBERHART · 2015 to 2026
$3.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023426NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021651NIDCR NIH HHS R35 DE029086NIH HHS R01AA023426NIH HHS R35DE029086NIH HHS U01AA021651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking remains the leading cause of preventable death and morbidity worldwide. Smoking during pregnancy is associated with numerous adverse birth outcomes, including craniofacial and behavioral abnormalities. Although tobacco smoke contains more than 4000 toxic substances, nicotine is addictive and is likely the most teratogenic substance in cigarette smoke. However, much remains to be determined about the effects of embryonic nicotine exposure on behavior and craniofacial development. Therefore, this study evaluated adult social behavior in zebrafish, craniofacial defects, and nicotine metabolism in embryos after embryonic nicotine exposure. Zebrafish embryos were exposed to different doses of nicotine beginning at 6 h post fertilization. To evaluate craniofacial defects, the embryos were collected at 4 days post fertilization and stained with Alizarin Red and Alcian Blue. For behavioral testing, embryos were reared to adulthood. To evaluate nicotine metabolism, cotinine levels were analyzed at various time points. Our findings demonstrate that embryonic exposure to nicotine modifies social behavior in adulthood, causes craniofacial defects with reduced size of craniofacial cartilages, and that zebrafish metabolize nicotine to cotinine, as in humans. Together, our data suggest that zebrafish are useful as a model for studying nicotine-related diseases.

Indexed as

adult zebrafishcotininecraniofacial defectsembryonic exposurenicotinesocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID36287892
PMCPMC9611253
OpenAlexW4306404410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.