Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36287462›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2022

A guideline for economic evaluations of vaccines and immunization programs in China.

Hai Fang, Chen Chen, Yu Fang, Xiaoning He, Zhiyuan Hou, Minghuan Jiang, Yawen Jiang, Shunping Li, Yang Liu, Binyan Sui and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Adverse Events FollowingVaccines · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Vaccine pricing strategies in China.BMJ global health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Hai FangChina Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Chen ChenSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Yu FangDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Xiaoning HeSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Zhiyuan HouSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Minghuan JiangDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Yawen JiangSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Shunping LiSchool of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Yang LiuCentre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Binyan SuiSchool of Social Development and Public Policy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Qiang SunSchool of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Jing WuSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Tingting XuSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Juan YangSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zundong YinNational Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Xiaohua YingSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Beibei YuanChina Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Hui ZhengNational Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Yaming ZhengDivision of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a consensus framework for economic evaluations of vaccines as a national guideline in China. Some unique and important aspects were particularly emphasized. Nineteen Chinese experts in the field of health economics and immunization decision-making were nominated to select and discuss relevant aspects of vaccine economic evaluations in China. A workshop attended by external experts was held to summarize unique and important aspects and formulate consensus recommendations. There were ten unique and/or important aspects identified for economic evaluations of vaccines in China, including study perspectives, comparator strategies, analysis types, model choices, costing approaches, utility measures, discounting, uncertainty, equity, and evaluation purposes. Background information and expert recommendations were provided for each aspect. Economic evaluations of vaccines should play an important role in China's immunization policy-making. This guideline can help improve the quality of economic evaluations as a good practice consensus.

Indexed as

VaccinesChinaCost-Benefit AnalysisGuidelines as TopicHumansImmunizationImmunization ProgramsVaccinationVaccinesChinaeconomic evaluationguideVaccine

Identifiers

PMID36287462
PMCPMC9746533

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.