Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36287453›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Impact of Illegible Prescriptions on Dispensing Practice: A Pilot Study of South African Pharmacy Personnel.

Tasneem Modi, Ntandoyenkosi Khumalo, Rubina Shaikh, Zelna Booth, Stephanie Leigh-de Rapper, Gillian Dumsile Mahumane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tasneem ModiDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Therapeutic Science, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0575-7398
Ntandoyenkosi KhumaloDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Therapeutic Science, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.
Rubina ShaikhDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Therapeutic Science, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9593-185X
Zelna BoothDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Therapeutic Science, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7399-8666
Stephanie Leigh-de RapperDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Therapeutic Science, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3945-9823
Gillian Dumsile MahumaneDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Therapeutic Science, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1734-3689

Funding

Wits Carnegie Diversifying the Academy (C-DTA) Enabling grant (University of the Witwatersrand (Johannesburg, South Africa) in partnership with the Carnegie Corporation of New York). RKSGM21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Illegible prescriptions are an illegal, frequent, and longstanding problem for pharmacy personnel engaged in dispensing. These contribute to patient safety issues and negatively impact safe dispensing in pharmaceutical delivery. To date, little is documented on measures taken to assess the negative impact posed by illegible prescriptions on South African pharmacy dispensing personnel. Therefore, this pilot study was performed to evaluate the ability of pharmacy personnel to read and interpret illegible prescriptions correctly; and to report on their perceived challenges, views and concerns when presented with an illegible prescription to dispense. A cross-sectional, three-tiered self-administered survey was conducted among pharmacy personnel. A total of 885 measurements were recorded. The ability to read an illegible prescription is not an indicator of competency, as all (100%) participants (novice and experienced) made errors and experienced difficulty evaluating and deciphering the illegible prescription. The medication names and dosages were correctly identified by only 20% and 18% of all participants. The use of digital prescriptions was indicated by 70% of the participants as a probable solution to the problem. Overall, improving the quality of written prescriptions and instructions can potentially assist dispensing pharmacy personnel in reducing illegible prescription-related patient safety issues and dispensing errors.

Indexed as

dispensingillegible prescriptionpharmacistpharmacy personnel

Identifiers

PMID36287453
PMCPMC9609295

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.