Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36287344›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2023

HIV Stigma Mechanisms Scale: Factor Structure, Reliability, and Validity in Mexican Adults.

Andrea López, Claudia Rafful, Ricardo Orozco, José Alfredo Contreras-Valdez, Leonardo Jiménez-Rivagorza, Missael Morales

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea LópezFaculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico.
Claudia RaffulFaculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico. crafful@comunidad.unam.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0083-7276
Ricardo OrozcoCenter for Global Mental Health, National Institute of Psychiatry, Coyoacan, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6580-585X
José Alfredo Contreras-ValdezFaculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico.
Leonardo Jiménez-RivagorzaFaculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico.
Missael MoralesFaculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico.
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXCenter for Global Health · US

Funding

Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México PAPIIT IA301320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to validate the HIV Stigma Mechanisms Scale (HIV-SMS) in a sample of Mexican adults living with HIV, which differentiates between sources and mechanisms of stigma. Adults (n = 362) with a median age of 32 years old completed a web-based version in Spanish of the HIV-SMS as well as sociodemographic and HIV-related characteristics questionnaire. Exploratory factor analyses with weighted least squares and oblique rotation were performed to assess the construct validity of the scale. The Spanish translation for the Mexican population of the HIV-SMS has adequate internal consistency (Ω = 0.86) and demonstrated a structure similar to the original scale. After excluding the items related to community and social workers, a five-factor solution with internalized, promulgated, and anticipated stigma from family and healthcare workers showed adequate construct validity. The HIV-SMS is a valid and sensitive scale that can be used in a Mexican adult population living with HIV.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdultHIVHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSocial StigmaSurveys and QuestionnairesHIVMexican populationstigmavalidity

Identifiers

PMID36287344
PMCPMC9607813
OpenAlexW4307585286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.