Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36287333›Full record

ArticleAcademic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry2023

Longitudinality Matters: Qualitative Perspectives on a Longitudinal Clinical Experience in a Psychiatry Residency Training Program.

Kathryn Kinasz, Caitlin Hasser, Erick Hung, Kerry-Ann Pinard, Scott Treiman, Alissa Peterson

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Article in Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn KinaszStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. kkinasz@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3809-1940
Caitlin HasserOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Erick HungUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kerry-Ann PinardUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Scott TreimanUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alissa PetersonUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USOregon Health & Science University · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLongitudinal models of clinical care and education can positively impact the patient and provider experience in terms of health outcomes, satisfaction, and motivation. While residency programs have seen an increase in primary care longitudinal clinical experiences (LCEs), defined as outpatient clinics in which patients are seen by residents over the course of their entire training, less is known about such opportunities in psychiatry residency programs. This qualitative study explores the impact of a longitudinal training model on psychiatric resident skill development, relationships in the clinical learning environment, and professional identity formation.

methodsThe authors conducted 24 semi-structured interviews of residents, graduates, and faculty in three well-established LCE clinics in a single, multi-site, academic psychiatry residency program. Transcripts were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis techniques.

resultsThemes were categorized into benefits and challenges. For benefits, themes included longitudinal relationships, improved feedback, near-peer teaching, early outpatient exposure, graduated independence, skill development, patient population expertise, and solidification of professional identity. For challenges, themes included system logistics, offsite panel management, and intermittent presence of junior trainees.

conclusionResults suggest that overall, residents and faculty find the LCE a positive learning opportunity that has contributed to their professional development. LCEs do appear to have distinct challenges, largely logistical in nature, which can interfere with the favorability of residents' experiences. Developing strategies up front to minimize these logistical challenges will support the success of a longitudinal program.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyPsychiatryEducation, Medical, GraduateHumansLearningQualitative ResearchAcademic psychiatryLongitudinal clinicLongitudinal educationPsychiatry residency

Identifiers

PMID36287333
OpenAlexW4307338363

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.