Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36287277›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2022

Anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity and cell senescence: new therapeutic option?

Fernando A C Seara, Tais H Kasai-Brunswick, Jose H M Nascimento, Antonio C Campos-de-Carvalho

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Coronary atherosclerosis and chemotherapy: From bench to bedside.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Fernando A C SearaDepartament of Physiological Sciences, Institute of Health and Biological Sciences, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4772-5618
Tais H Kasai-BrunswickNational Centre of Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-5980
Jose H M NascimentoLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Cardiology, Health Sciences Building, Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Room G2-053, 373 Carlos Chagas Filho Avenue, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-590, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-254X
Antonio C Campos-de-CarvalhoNational Centre of Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. acarlos@biof.ufrj.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-3043
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthracyclines are chemotherapeutic drugs widely used in the frontline of cancer treatment. The therapeutic mechanisms involve the stabilization of topoisomerase IIα, DNA, and the anthracycline molecule in a ternary complex that is recognized as DNA damage. Redox imbalance is another vital source of oxidative DNA damage. Together, these mechanisms lead to cytotoxic effects in neoplastic cells. However, anthracycline treatment can elicit cardiotoxicity and heart failure despite the therapeutic benefits. Topoisomerase IIβ and oxidative damage in cardiac cells have been the most reported pathophysiological mechanisms. Alternatively, cardiac cells can undergo stress-induced senescence when exposed to anthracyclines, a state primarily characterized by cell cycle arrest, organelle dysfunction, and a shift to senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). The SASP can propagate senescence to neighboring cells in an ongoing process that leads to the accumulation of senescent cells, promoting cellular dysfunction and extracellular matrix remodeling. Therefore, the accumulation of senescent cardiac cells is an emerging pathophysiological mechanism associated with anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity. This paradigm also raises the potential for therapeutic approaches to clear senescent cells in treating anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity (i,e, senolytic therapies).

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesCardiotoxicityAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCellular SenescenceHumansSenotherapeuticsAnthracyclinesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticSenotherapeuticsAnthracyclinesCardiotoxicitySenescenceSenolytics

Identifiers

PMID36287277
PMCPMC11803035
OpenAlexW4307501028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.