Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36287272›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2023

Evaluation of the remineralizing effect of biomimetic self-assembling peptides in post-orthodontic white spot lesions compared to fluoride-based delivery systems: randomized controlled trial.

Raneen Ahmed Abou El Gheit Gohar, Shereen Hafez Ibrahim, Omaima Mohamed Safwat

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07664046 (A Three-arm Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effectiveness of Self- Assembling Peptide P11-4 in the Remineralization of Enamel Carious White Spot Lesions), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07664046 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Three-arm Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effectiveness of Self- Assembling Peptide P11-4 in the Remineralization of Enamel Carious White Spot Lesions

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of WarsawRan2026 to 2027Enrolled75ConditionsWhite Spot Lesions on Smooth Surface of ToothArmsSelf-assembling peptide P11-4, Fluoride varnish
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Comparative efficacy of ClinproFrontiers in oral health · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raneen Ahmed Abou El Gheit GoharDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, 11 EL-Saraya St. Manial, Cairo, 11553, Egypt.
Shereen Hafez IbrahimDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, 11 EL-Saraya St. Manial, Cairo, 11553, Egypt. shereen.hafez@dentistry.cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-124X
Omaima Mohamed SafwatDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, 11 EL-Saraya St. Manial, Cairo, 11553, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGSuez University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the clinical performance of self-assembling peptides versus fluoride-based delivery systems in post-orthodontic white spot lesions. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe participants were randomly assigned into two groups (n = 58) according to the remineralizing agent used, where (A) group represented participants receiving a varnish containing 22.600 fluoride ppm and tricalcium phosphate, while the second group (B) represented participants receiving self-assembling peptide. The remineralizing process of the white spot lesion was assessed using the DIAGNOdent pen and ICDAS scoring system according to the time when the remineralizing agent was used (T), where T0 represented the score taken at baseline. T1 represented the score taken after 3 months of follow-ups and T2 score represented the score taken after 6 months of follow-up. Data were collected and statistically analyzed. The parametric data: two-way ANOVA was used to test the effect of interaction among different variables. The non-parametric data: Mann-Whitney test was used. The significance level was set at p ≤ 0.05.

resultsThere was a quantitative statistically significant difference via DIAGNOpen readings between Group A (fluoride material) and Group B (self-assembling peptides). The highest mean value of 10.51 was found in Group A, while the least mean value of 6.45 was found in Group B. Besides, there was a significant difference in each group concerning the time factors T0, T1, and T2 groups where (p < 0.001. As for the qualitative results concerning the ICDAS score, there was no significant difference between the two groups along with the follow-up periods T0, T1, and T2 where the p value is equal to 0.064, 0.087, and 0.277 respectively.

conclusionsThe visual assessment using ICDAS reveals that the biomimetic remineralization using self-assembling peptides and the fluoride-based varnish material showed a similar effect in masking post-orthodontic white spot lesions. However, the laser fluorescence using DIAGNOpen showed that the self-assembling peptides reveal higher performance in subsurface remineralization than the fluoride-based varnish material. Therefore, self-assembling peptides are considered a promising material for lesion regression in post-orthodontics white spot lesions. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Self-assembling peptide SAP-14 is a new approach to reverse and mask off post-orthodontics white spot lesions.

Indexed as

Dental CariesFluoridesBiomimeticsCariostatic AgentsFluorides, TopicalHumansPeptidesTooth RemineralizationCariostatic AgentsFluoridesFluorides, TopicalPeptidesBiomimeticFluoride-based delivery systemsPost-orthodontic white spot lesionsRemineralizationSAPSelf-assembling peptides

Identifiers

PMID36287272
PMCPMC9889428
OpenAlexW4307342097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.