Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36286521›Full record

ArticlemBio2022

Antagonism of the Azoles to Olorofim and Cross-Resistance Are Governed by Linked Transcriptional Networks in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Norman van Rhijn, Sam Hemmings, Isabelle S R Storer, Clara Valero, Hajer Bin Shuraym, Gustavo H Goldman, Fabio Gsaller, Jorge Amich, Michael J Bromley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Challenges and opportunities in the management of severe pneumonia. Key concepts from the Seventh Annual Meeting of Spanish Experts 2025.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Medical mycology case reports · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Azole-ResistantJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Innovative antifungal strategies to combat drug-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Norman van RhijnManchester Fungal Infection Group, Division of Evolution, Infection, and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchestergrid.5379.8, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6722-2757
Sam HemmingsManchester Fungal Infection Group, Division of Evolution, Infection, and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchestergrid.5379.8, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Isabelle S R StorerManchester Fungal Infection Group, Division of Evolution, Infection, and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchestergrid.5379.8, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Clara ValeroManchester Fungal Infection Group, Division of Evolution, Infection, and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchestergrid.5379.8, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Hajer Bin ShuraymManchester Fungal Infection Group, Division of Evolution, Infection, and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchestergrid.5379.8, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Gustavo H GoldmanFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2986-350X
Fabio GsallerManchester Fungal Infection Group, Division of Evolution, Infection, and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchestergrid.5379.8, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Jorge AmichManchester Fungal Infection Group, Division of Evolution, Infection, and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchestergrid.5379.8, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Michael J BromleyManchester Fungal Infection Group, Division of Evolution, Infection, and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchestergrid.5379.8, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7611-0201
University of Manchester · GBUniversidade de São Paulo · BRInnsbruck Medical University · ATInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 208396/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 219551/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillosis, in its various manifestations, is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Very few classes of antifungal drugs have been approved for clinical use to treat these diseases and resistance to the first-line therapeutic class, the triazoles are increasing. A new class of antifungals that target pyrimidine biosynthesis, the orotomides, are currently in development with the first compound in this class, olorofim in late-stage clinical trials. In this study, we identified an antagonistic action of the triazoles on the action of olorofim. We showed that this antagonism was the result of an azole-induced upregulation of the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway. Intriguingly, we showed that loss of function in the higher order transcription factor, HapB a member of the heterotrimeric HapB/C/E (CBC) complex or the regulator of nitrogen metabolic genes AreA, led to cross-resistance to both the azoles and olorofim, indicating that factors that govern resistance were under common regulatory control. However, the loss of azole-induced antagonism required decoupling of the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in a manner independent of the action of a single transcription factor. Our study provided evidence for complex transcriptional crosstalk between the pyrimidine and ergosterol biosynthetic pathways.

Indexed as

AspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusAcetamidesAntifungal AgentsAzolesDrug Resistance, FungalErgosterolFungal ProteinsGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPiperazinesPyrimidinesPyrrolesTranscription FactorsTriazolesAcetamidesAntifungal AgentsAzolesErgosterolFungal ProteinsolorofimPiperazinesPyrimidinesPyrrolesTranscription FactorsTriazolesantagonismantifungalantimicrobial resistanceaspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusmetabolic rewiringmetabolismolorofimorotomidetranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID36286521
PMCPMC9765627
OpenAlexW4307340142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.