Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36286135›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Robocasting and Laser Micromachining of Sol-Gel Derived 3D Silica/Gelatin/β-TCP Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Regeneration.

María V Reyes-Peces, Eduardo Félix, Francisco J Martínez-Vázquez, Rafael Fernández-Montesinos, Óscar Bomati-Miguel, María Del Mar Mesa-Díaz, Rodrigo Alcántara, José Ignacio Vilches-Pérez, Mercedes Salido, Nicolás De la Rosa-Fox and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

María V Reyes-PecesDepartamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7528-8331
Eduardo FélixDepartamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5987-244X
Francisco J Martínez-VázquezDepartamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Energética y de los Materiales, Universidad de Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2418-2067
Rafael Fernández-MontesinosDepartamento de Histología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cádiz, 11004 Cádiz, Spain.
Óscar Bomati-MiguelDepartamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4787-6061
María Del Mar Mesa-DíazInstitute of Research on Electron Microscopy and Materials (IMEYMAT), Universidad de Cádiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7019-3563
Rodrigo AlcántaraInstitute of Research on Electron Microscopy and Materials (IMEYMAT), Universidad de Cádiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1566-7070
José Ignacio Vilches-PérezInstituto de Biomedicina de Cádiz, INIBICA, Universidad de Cádiz, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.
Mercedes SalidoDepartamento de Histología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cádiz, 11004 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9070-2257
Nicolás De la Rosa-FoxDepartamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7066-5660
Manuel PiñeroDepartamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8898-4371

Funding

Regional Government of Andalusia FEDER PI 013/017Regional Government of Andalusia FEDER-UCA18_106598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The design and synthesis of sol-gel silica-based hybrid materials and composites offer significant benefits to obtain innovative biomaterials with controlled porosity at the nanostructure level for applications in bone tissue engineering. In this work, the combination of robocasting with sol-gel ink of suitable viscosity prepared by mixing tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), gelatin and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) allowed for the manufacture of 3D scaffolds consisting of a 3D square mesh of interpenetrating rods, with macropore size of 354.0 ± 17.0 μm, without the use of chemical additives at room temperature. The silica/gelatin/β-TCP system underwent irreversible gelation, and the resulting gels were also used to fabricate different 3D structures by means of an alternative scaffolding method, involving high-resolution laser micromachining by laser ablation. By this way, 3D scaffolds made of 2 mm thick rectangular prisms presenting a parallel macropore system drilled through the whole thickness and consisting of laser micromachined holes of 350.8 ± 16.6-micrometer diameter, whose centers were spaced 1312.0 ± 23.0 μm, were created. Both sol-gel based 3D scaffold configurations combined compressive strength in the range of 2-3 MPa and the biocompatibility of the hybrid material. In addition, the observed Si, Ca and P biodegradation provided a suitable microenvironment with significant focal adhesion development, maturation and also enhanced in vitro cell growth. In conclusion, this work successfully confirmed the feasibility of both strategies for the fabrication of new sol-gel-based hybrid scaffolds with osteoconductive properties.

Indexed as

3D scaffoldbone tissue engineeringcytoskeletonfocal adhesionhybridlaser micromachiningosteoblastsregenerative medicinerobocastingsol-gel ink

Identifiers

PMID36286135
PMCPMC9602064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.