Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36285176›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

Early Outpatient Treatment With Remdesivir in Patients at High Risk for Severe COVID-19: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Sandra Rajme-López, Bernardo A Martinez-Guerra, Jessica Zalapa-Soto, Carla M Román-Montes, Karla M Tamez-Torres, María F González-Lara, Thierry Hernandez-Gilosul, David Kershenobich-Stalnikowitz, José Sifuentes-Osornio, Alfredo Ponce-de-León and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Real-world effectiveness of remdesivir in immunocompromised patients hospitalized due to SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Insights to inform pharmacy practice.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2026
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  16. Remdesivir Reduced Mortality in Immunocompromised Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 Across Variant Waves: Findings From Routine Clinical Practice.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandra Rajme-LópezInfectious Diseases Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición 'Salvador Zubirán,' Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7809-9619
Bernardo A Martinez-GuerraInfectious Diseases Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición 'Salvador Zubirán,' Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-2179
Jessica Zalapa-SotoInternal Medicine Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición 'Salvador Zubirán,' Mexico City, Mexico.
Carla M Román-MontesInfectious Diseases Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición 'Salvador Zubirán,' Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2509-618X
Karla M Tamez-TorresInfectious Diseases Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición 'Salvador Zubirán,' Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-1079
María F González-LaraInfectious Diseases Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición 'Salvador Zubirán,' Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0292-3442
Thierry Hernandez-GilosulEmergency Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición 'Salvador Zubirán,' Mexico City, Mexico.
David Kershenobich-StalnikowitzGeneral Direction, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición 'Salvador Zubirán,' Mexico City, Mexico.
José Sifuentes-OsornioGeneral Direction, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición 'Salvador Zubirán,' Mexico City, Mexico.
Alfredo Ponce-de-LeónInfectious Diseases Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición 'Salvador Zubirán,' Mexico City, Mexico.
Guillermo M Ruíz-PalaciosInfectious Diseases Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición 'Salvador Zubirán,' Mexico City, Mexico.
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with remdesivir in high-risk patients, including those with immunosuppression of different causes, has not been evaluated. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical effectiveness of early remdesivir treatment among patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 at high risk of progression. Methods: This prospective cohort comparative study was conducted in a tertiary referral center in Mexico City. Patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 at high risk for progression were treated with an ambulatory 3-day course of remdesivir. The primary efficacy composite outcome was hospitalization or death at 28 days after symptom onset. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to identify associations with the primary outcome. Results: From December 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022, a total of 196 high-risk patients were diagnosed with COVID-19, of whom 126 were included in this study (43%, 54/126, received remdesivir; 57%, 72/126, did not receive remdesivir). Baseline clinical characteristics were similar between groups; autoimmune diseases (39/126), solid organ transplant (31/126), and malignant neoplasms (24/126) were the most common immunocompromising conditions. Diabetes mellitus was strongly associated with the primary outcome in both groups. Prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection or vaccination was not independently associated with COVID-19 progression. Treatment with remdesivir significantly reduced the odds of hospitalization or death (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.16; 95% CI, 0.06-0.44; Conclusions: Early outpatient treatment with remdesivir significantly reduces hospitalization or death by 84% in high-risk, majority immunosuppressed patients with Omicron variant COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19immunosuppressionOPATremdesivir

Identifiers

PMID36285176
PMCPMC9585545
OpenAlexW4302763581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.