Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36285173›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2022

Sex-specific and generational effects of alcohol and tobacco use on epigenetic age acceleration in the Michigan longitudinal study.

Amir Carter, Cristina Bares, Lisha Lin, Beth Glover Reed, Marjorie Bowden, Robert A Zucker, Wei Zhao, Jennifer A Smith, Jill B Becker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Quantification of Epigenetic Aging in Public Health.Annual review of public health · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amir CarterDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Cristina BaresSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, 1080 South University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Lisha LinDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Beth Glover ReedSchool of Social Work and Department of Women's and Gender Studies, University of Michigan, 1080 South University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Marjorie BowdenEmerita, Social Work Department, Michigan Medicine, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Robert A ZuckerAddiction Center & Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Michigan, 4250 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Jennifer A SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Jill B BeckerDepartment of Psychology and Michigan Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, 205 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Medicine · USSouth University · US

Funding

Family Study of Risk for Alcoholism Over the Life CourseR37AA007065 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZUCKER, ROBERT ALPERT · 2003 to 2012
$10.6M
Neurocognitive Risk For Alcoholism Into AdulthoodR01AA012217 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEITZEG, MARY M, ZUCKER, ROBERT ALPERT · 2000 to 2015
$7.3M
RISK AND COPING IN CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICSR01AA007065 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEITZEG, MARY M · 1987 to 2017
$6.1M
A Social Epigenomic Approach to Health Disparities in Cardiovascular Risk FactorsR01HL141292 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, JENNIFER ANN · 2018 to 2021
$2.9M
Social support, oxytocin and motivation for methamphetamineR01DA046403 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BECKER, JILL B. · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Neural Mechanisms of Propensity for Drug TakingR01DA039952 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BECKER, JILL B. · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
The role of GPER-1 and addictionR01DA049795 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BECKER, JILL B. · 2020 to 2022
$974k
Genetic Contributions to Smoking and Internalizing Problems in AdolescenceK01DA036681 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BARES, CRISTINA B. · 2014 to 2018
$755k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141292NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007065NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012217NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA007065NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA036681NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039952NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA046403NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA049795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Excessive alcohol and tobacco use are risk factors for poor health in both men and women, but use patterns and relationships with diseases and mortality differ between sexes. The impact of substance use on the epigenome, including DNA methylation profiles, may also differ by sex. It is also unknown whether parental substance use during childhood is associated with epigenetic changes that persist into adulthood. This study assessed the sex-specific effects of individuals' alcohol and tobacco use, as well as paternal alcohol and paternal/maternal tobacco use, on offspring's cellular aging as measured by epigenetic age acceleration. Methods: Four measures of epigenetic age acceleration (HorvathAA, HannumAA, PhenoAA, and GrimAA), the difference between chronological age and inferred age based on DNA methylation, were estimated from saliva samples. Linear mixed models tested associations between alcohol/tobacco use and epigenetic age acceleration in parents and offspring. Results: Current tobacco smoking was associated with a 4.61-year increase in GrimAA, and former tobacco smoking was associated with a 3.60-year increase in HannumAA after accounting for multiple testing ( Conclusions: This study found evidence of sex-specific effects of alcohol and tobacco use, as well as paternal heavy alcohol use, on epigenetic age acceleration.

Indexed as

Alcohol useDNA methylationEpigenetic age accelerationParental effectsSex-specific effectsTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID36285173
PMCPMC9592053
OpenAlexW4284989145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.