Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36284936›Full record

ArticleArchives of Razi Institute2022

An Investigation of Parasitic Protozoa in Drinking Water in Samarra, Iraq.

A Saleh Mohammed Al-Samarrai, R Razooq Hameed Al-Samarrai, B Ibrahim Hamdi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of Razi Institute, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A Saleh Mohammed Al-SamarraiCollege of Applied Science, University of Samarra, Samarra, Iraq.
R Razooq Hameed Al-SamarraiDepartment of Applied Chemistry, College of Applied Science, University of Samarra, Samarra, Iraq.
B Ibrahim HamdiDepartment of Pathological Analysis, College of Applied Science, University of Samarra, Samarra, Iraq.
University of Samarra · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protozoan parasites are very important in drinking water production systems because their cystic forms are stable in the environment and resistant to conventional disinfection methods. The present study aimed to investigate protozoan parasites in the drinking water of different places in Samarra, Iraq. To this end, 100 samples of tap drinking water were collected from 10 places in Samarra, Iraq (i.e., Al-Sekek, Al-Kadesia, Alzeraa, Al-Shuhdaa, Al-Muthana, Al-Shorta, Al-Mamal, Al-Khedraa, Al-Efraz, and Al-Jubereaa), from the beginning of December to the end of February. After sample collection, water samples were examined to detect oocysts or cysts of protozoan parasites by using Direct wet smear, Lugol's iodine, and Modified Ziehle Nelseen stain methods. The results indicate that 80% of the samples under investigation were infected with protozoan parasites, and the ratio of diagnostic parasites in the samples under investigation was determined at 36% with

Indexed as

CryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumDrinking WaterParasitesAnimalsIraqDrinking WaterCryptosporidium parvumDrinking waterEntamoeba histolyticaGiardia lambliaProtozoa parasite

Identifiers

PMID36284936
PMCPMC9548266
OpenAlexW4307493354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.