Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36284923›Full record

ArticleSpatial statistics2022

Estimating intervention effects on infectious disease control: The effect of community mobility reduction on Coronavirus spread.

Andrew Giffin, Wenlong Gong, Suman Majumder, Ana G Rappold, Brian J Reich, Shu Yang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spatial statistics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew GiffinNorth Carolina State University, Department of Statistics, 2311 Stinson Drive, Raleigh, NC 27607, United States of America.
Wenlong GongNorth Carolina State University, Department of Statistics, 2311 Stinson Drive, Raleigh, NC 27607, United States of America.
Suman MajumderHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115, United States of America.
Ana G RappoldEnvironmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, United States of America.
Brian J ReichNorth Carolina State University, Department of Statistics, 2311 Stinson Drive, Raleigh, NC 27607, United States of America.
Shu YangNorth Carolina State University, Department of Statistics, 2311 Stinson Drive, Raleigh, NC 27607, United States of America.
North Carolina State University · USEnvironmental Protection Agency · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Spatial Causal Inference for Wildland Fire Smoke Effects on Air Pollution and HealthR01ES031651 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI REICH, BRIAN J., YANG, SHU · 2020 to 2024
$1.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the effects of interventions, such as restrictions on community and large group gatherings, is critical to controlling the spread of COVID-19. Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered (SIR) models are traditionally used to forecast the infection rates but do not provide insights into the causal effects of interventions. We propose a spatiotemporal model that estimates the causal effect of changes in community mobility (intervention) on infection rates. Using an approximation to the SIR model and incorporating spatiotemporal dependence, the proposed model estimates a direct and indirect (spillover) effect of intervention. Under an interference and treatment ignorability assumption, this model is able to estimate causal intervention effects, and additionally allows for spatial interference between locations. Reductions in community mobility were measured by cell phone movement data. The results suggest that the reductions in mobility decrease Coronavirus cases 4 to 7 weeks after the intervention.

Indexed as

Causal inferenceCOVID-19SIR modelSpatiotemporal modeling

Identifiers

PMID36284923
PMCPMC9584839
OpenAlexW3134565545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.