Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36284857›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2022

The Association of Tonsil Hypertrophy with Pediatric Dentofacial Development: Evidence from a Cross-Sectional Study of Young Children in Shanghai, China.

Xianqin Tong, Yuanyuan Li, Gang Yang, Hao Zhang, Yiwei Jiang, Jin Yu, Dongxin Da, Xiaoli Zeng, Yuehua Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xianqin Tong *Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yuanyuan Li *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Gang YangDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Hao ZhangShanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yiwei JiangShanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jin YuShanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Dongxin DaShanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoli ZengShanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yuehua LiuDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3033-8873
Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The prevalence of dentofacial deformity was reportedly higher than decades ago, to which upper airway (UA) obstruction-induced sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) might contribute a lot. Tonsil hypertrophy appears relatively common in the population of young children. Given that the association between tonsil hypertrophy and pediatric dentofacial deformity remained controversial, this cross-sectional research was designed to explore the internal relationship of those among young children in Shanghai, China. Patients and Methods: A stratified cluster sampling procedure was adopted, and a representative sample of 715 young children (8-10 years old) was recruited. The OSA-18 quality-of-life questionnaires (OSA-18) were finished by their guardians, and well-trained orthodontists performed the oral examinations. After collecting the valuable information, the descriptions and analyses were run by statistical software (SPSS, version 26.0). Results: 715 participants (334 boys and 381 girls) were involved in the analyses. As calculated, the current prevalence of malocclusion identified by Angle's classification was 45.6% in this sample. No evident relation between OSA-18 scores and dentofacial abnormalities (P > 0.05) was found. With the enlargement of tonsil size, the proportion of children with triangular dental arch form (P < 0.05) and high vault palate (P < 0.001) was increasingly higher. More children with protruding profiles and fewer upright profiles were observed as the tonsil size increased, although it did not show a statistical difference (P = 0.103). Conclusion: Dental and craniofacial growth deficiency has become more prevalent among children, demanding more concerns from health authorities. Tonsil hypertrophy plays an essential role in the direction of dentofacial development. More efforts from local health authorities should be made to enhance public propaganda and education on the prevention and interruption of tonsil hypertrophy and related dentofacial abnormalities.

Indexed as

dentofacial growthmalocclusionOSA-18sleep-disordered breathingtonsil enlargement

Identifiers

PMID36284857
PMCPMC9588286
OpenAlexW4306726446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.