Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36284550›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2022

Risk Factors for Unplanned ICU Readmission Among Trauma Patients: Age Matters.

Adam D Laytin, Carrie A Sims

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Intensive Care Unit Readmissions in a Level I Trauma Center.The Journal of surgical research · 2025
    Article
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  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam D LaytinDepartment of Surgery, Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Carrie A SimsDepartment of Surgery, Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the frequency of unplanned ICU readmission (UIR) among adult (18-64) and elderly (65+) trauma patients and to compare the risk factors for UIR and its clinical impact between age groups.

designRetrospective cohort study using clinical data from a statewide trauma registry.

settingAll accredited trauma centers in Pennsylvania. PATIENTS: Consecutive adult and elderly trauma patients requiring admission from the emergency department to the ICU between 2012 and 2017.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsAmong the 48,340 included in the analysis, 49.5% were elderly and 3.8% experienced UIR. UIR was 1.7 times more likely among elderly patients and was associated with increased hospital length of stay in both age groups. UIR was associated with an absolute increased risk of hospital mortality of 6.1% among adult patients and 16.9% among elderly patients experiencing UIR. In addition to overall injury severity and burden of preexisting medical conditions, specific risk factors for UIR were identified in each age group. In adult but not elderly patients, UIR was significantly associated with history of stroke, peptic ulcer disease, cirrhosis, diabetes, and malignancy. In elderly but not adult patients, UIR was also significantly associated with chronic kidney disease.

conclusionsUIR is associated with worse clinical outcomes in both adult and elderly trauma patients, but risk factors and the magnitude of impact differ between age groups. Interventions to mitigate the risk of UIR that take into account patients' age group and specific risk factors may improve outcomes.

Indexed as

elderlyintensive care unitquality improvementtraumaunplanned intensive care unit readmission

Identifiers

PMID36284550
PMCPMC9586921
OpenAlexW4307500087

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.