Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36284333›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Influence of demographic and socio-economic factors in choosing hospitalist careers among US medical students.

Jean-Sebastien Rachoin, M Olguta Vilceanu, Natali Franzblau, Sabrina Gordon, Krystal Hunter, Elizabeth Cerceo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Trainee Perspectives of Private Equity's Impact on Ophthalmology.Journal of academic ophthalmology (2017) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jean-Sebastien RachoinDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cooper University Healthcare, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, United States of America. Rachoin-jean@cooperhealth.edu.
M Olguta VilceanuDepartment of Public Relations and Advertising, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, United States of America.
Natali FranzblauDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cooper University Healthcare, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, United States of America.
Sabrina GordonDepartment of Medicine, Cooper University Healthcare, New Jersey, Camden, United States of America.
Krystal HunterCooper Research Institute, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, United States of America.
Elizabeth CerceoDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cooper University Healthcare, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe subspecialty of Hospital Medicine (HM) has grown rapidly since the mid-1990s. Diversity and inclusion are often studied in the context of healthcare equity and leadership. However, little is known about the factors potentially associated with choosing this career path among US medical students.

methodsWe analyzed the results of the Annual Association of American Medical Colleges Survey administered to Graduating medical students from US medical schools from 2018 to 2020.

resultsWe analyzed 46,614 questionnaires. 19.3% of respondents (N = 8,977) intended to work as a Hospital Medicine [HM] (unchanged from 2018 to 2020), mostly combined with specialties in Internal medicine (31.5%), Pediatrics (14.6%), and Surgery (9.1%). Students interested in HM were significantly more likely to identify as female, sexual orientation minorities (Lesbian/Gay or Bisexual), Asian or Black/African-American, or Hispanic. Role models and the ability to do a fellowship were strong factors in choosing HM, as was higher median total debt ($170,000 vs. $155,000). Interest in higher salary and work/life balance negatively impacted the likelihood of choosing HM. There were significant differences between students who chose IM/HM and Pediatrics/HM.

conclusionAbout one in five US medical students is interested in HM. The probability of choosing future HM careers is higher for students who identify as sexual or racial minorities, with a higher amount of debt, planning to enter a loan forgiveness program, or are interested in doing a fellowship.

Indexed as

HospitalistsStudents, MedicalCareer ChoiceChildDemographyEconomic FactorsFemaleHumansInternal MedicineMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCareer choiceDemographic factorsHospitalistsMedical students

Identifiers

PMID36284333
PMCPMC9597950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.