Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36284287›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Prevalence and factors associated with food insecurity in eight high-altitude cities in Peru during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective, cross-sectional study.

J Pierre Zila-Velasque, Pamela Grados-Espinoza, Katherine Quispe-Chura, Christopher G Valdiviezo-Morales, Cristian Diaz-Vélez, Mario J Valladares-Garrido

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Food insecurity and sociodemographic factors in Latin America during the COVID-19 pandemic.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Post-Traumatic Stress Associated with Telework-Related Job Limitation in Latin America.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

J Pierre Zila-VelasqueSchool of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, Pasco, Peru.
Pamela Grados-EspinozaSchool of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, Pasco, Peru.
Katherine Quispe-ChuraSchool of Medicine, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Christopher G Valdiviezo-MoralesSchool of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Piura, Piura, Peru.
Cristian Diaz-VélezSchool of Medicine, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Trujillo, Peru.
Mario J Valladares-GarridoUniversidad Continental, Lima, Peru. mvalladares@continental.edu.pe.
Daniel Alcides Carrión National University · PEEsSALUD · PEUniversidad Continental · PEUniversidad Nacional del Altiplano · PEUniversidad Nacional de Piura · PE

Funding

University of California Launching Future Leaders in Global Health Research Training ProgramD43TW009343 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIG R COHEN, Sung-Jae Lee · 2017 to 2026
$14.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting an estimated 260 million people. However, little evidence is available on how pandemic-related characteristics influence food security in a high-altitude population. The objective of this study was to assess factors associated with food insecurity in high-altitude Peruvian cities during the second epidemic wave of COVID-19.

methodsA retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in eight Peruvian cities over 1,500 m above sea level. An online survey measuring food security, presence of anxiety & depressive symptoms, sleep quality, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), resilience, and sociodemographic characteristics was disseminated through social networks between December 2020 and February 2021. Generalized linear models were used to identify an association between the study variables.

resultsOf 700 participants, the median age was 23 years, and more than half were female (56.7%). The prevalence of food insecurity was 37.1%. Anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, and PTSD were present in 72.7%, 64.1%, and 15% of respondents, respectively. The prevalence of food insecurity was higher in people with fair (PR: 1.60, 95% CI: 1.23-2.07) and very bad perception of their health (PR: 4.06, 95% CI: 2.63-6.26), individuals seeking mental health support (PR: 1.42, 95% CI: 1.25-1.62), and in those who lost their job due to the pandemic (PR: 1.82, 95% CI: 1.62-2.04). Having moderate (PR: 1.52, 95% CI: 1.26-1.83) and moderate to severe depressive symptoms (PR: 1.58, 95% CI: 1.11-2.27) also increased the prevalence of food insecurity.

conclusionDuring the pandemic, the prevalence of food insecurity has increased in the Peruvian high-altitude population, revealing the need for preventive strategies. Identification of pandemic-related characteristics that influence food insecurity can guide interventions in at-risk individuals and reduce the long-term impact of this problem on overall health and quality of life.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAltitudeCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood InsecurityFood SupplyHumansMalePandemicsPeruPrevalenceQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCOVID-19Food securityHigh-altitude citiesMental healthPeruPublic health

Identifiers

PMID36284287
PMCPMC9593981
OpenAlexW4307379765

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.