Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36284261›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Pre-vaccination RT-PCR negative contacts in workplace settings show high, SARS COV-2 neutralizing antibody levels.

Ridma P Karunathilake, Sameera Hewage, Gihani Vidanapathirana, Athula Kumara, Prabhath Ranasinghe, Faseeha Noordeen, Indika Gawarammana, Champa N Ratnatunga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ridma P KarunathilakeDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400, Sri Lanka.
Sameera HewageOffice of the Regional Director of Health Services, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Gihani VidanapathiranaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400, Sri Lanka.
Athula KumaraDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400, Sri Lanka.
Prabhath RanasingheProvincial Department of Health Services, Kandy, Central Province, Sri Lanka.
Faseeha NoordeenDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400, Sri Lanka.
Indika GawarammanaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400, Sri Lanka.
Champa N RatnatungaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400, Sri Lanka. champa.ratnatunga@med.pdn.ac.lk.
University of Peradeniya · LKAnti Leprosy Campaign · LK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection occurring in RT-PCR negative individuals represent a poorly characterized cohort with important infection control connotations. While household and community-based studies have evaluated seroprevalence of antibody and transmission dynamics in this group, workplace-based data is currently unavailable.

methodsA cohort study was carried out in July 2021, during and immediately following the peak of the 3

resultsThe seroprevalence for SARS-CoV-2 specific neutralizing antibodies in the overall cohort was 63.04% (58/92). Seroprevalences in the office setting, factory setting 1 and factory setting 2 were 69.2% (9/13), 55.7% (34/61) and 83.33% (15/18), respectively. Primary risk factor associated with seropositivity was face to face contact with no mask for > 15 min (p < 0.024, Odds Ratio (OR); 5.58, 95%CI;1.292- 25.65). Individuals with workspace exposure had significantly higher levels of neutralizing antibodies than those who did not (percentage neutralization in assay 63.3% (SD:21)vs 45.7% (SD:20), p = 0.0042), as did individuals who engaged socially without protective measures (62.4 (SD:21.6)% vs 49.7 (SD:21)%, p = 0.026).

conclusionThere was a high seroprevalence for SARS-CoV-2 specific neutralizing antibodies among RT-PCR negative contacts in workplace settings in Sri Lanka. Higher levels of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection than estimated based on RT-PCR positive contact data indicate need for targeted infection control measures in these settings during future outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCohort StudiesHumansMiddle AgedReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesVaccinationWorkplaceYoung AdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19Neutralizing antibodiesPCR negative contactsRisk factorsWorkplace settings

Identifiers

PMID36284261
PMCPMC9593990
OpenAlexW4307379694

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.