Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36284197›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Gene expression-based dissection of inter-histotypes, intra-histotype and intra-tumor heterogeneity in pediatric tumors.

Sara Ciceri, Andrea Carenzo, Maria Federica Iannó, Alessia Bertolotti, Carlo Morosi, Roberto Luksch, Filippo Spreafico, Paola Collini, Paolo Radice, Maura Massimino and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Area Deprivation and Pediatric Cancer Mortality: An Analysis of 2000 to 2020 State Cancer Registry Data.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sara CiceriMolecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Andrea CarenzoMolecular Mechanisms Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Maria Federica IannóIntegrated Biology Platform, Department of Applied Research and Technology Development, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Alessia BertolottiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Carlo MorosiDepartment of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Roberto LukschPediatric Oncology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Filippo SpreaficoPediatric Oncology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Paola ColliniDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Paolo RadiceMolecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Maura MassiminoPediatric Oncology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Loris De Cecco *Molecular Mechanisms Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milano, Italy. loris.dececco@istitutotumori.mi.it.
Daniela Perotti *Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milano, Italy. daniela.perotti@istitutotumori.mi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intra-tumor heterogeneity (ITH) fosters tumor evolution, resistance to therapy, and relapse. Recently, many evidence have been accumulated on the occurrence of genetic ITH in pediatric cancers. With this study we aimed to address the downstream effects that genetic and epigenetic ITH, and tumor-microenvironment interactions may produce within a tumor mass. To this aim, we investigated by high-throughput gene expression multiple samples of 5 hepatoblastomas, 5 neuroblastomas, 5 rhabdomyosarcomas, and 5 Wilms tumors. Principal component analysis, single sample hallmark gene sets analysis, and weighted gene co-expression network analysis were performed on gene expression data. We observed that the different tumors clustered by histotype, and then by case, and in addition, a variable degree of ITH was visible in all the investigated cases. The ITH highlighted in this study can represent a challenge in tumor treatment since we demonstrated that different druggable hallmarks and targets may be heterogeneously present within the same tumor mass, and this can potentially lead to therapeutic failure. Despite this heterogeneity, we could highlight some commonalities among the different histotypes investigated, supporting the feasibility to move in the clinic from a histotype-driven to a target-driven, sometimes agnostic, approach at least in some cases.

Indexed as

Genetic HeterogeneityNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalChildEpigenomicsGene ExpressionHumansMutationTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36284197
PMCPMC9596396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.