Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36284123›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

An efficient rAAV vector for protein expression in cortical parvalbumin expressing interneurons.

Tatiana Tkatch, Kristina Rysevaite-Kyguoliene, Ignas Sabeckis, Deimante Sabeckiene, Dainius H Pauza, Gytis Baranauskas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tatiana Tkatch *Neurophysiology Laboratory, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Kristina Rysevaite-Kyguoliene *Anatomy Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Ignas SabeckisAnatomy Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Deimante SabeckieneAnatomy Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Dainius H PauzaAnatomy Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Gytis BaranauskasNeurophysiology Laboratory, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania. gytis.baranauskas@lsmuni.lt.
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences · LTNorthwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAV) are extensively used in both research and clinical applications. Despite significant advances, there is a lack of short promoters able to drive the expression of virus delivered genes in specific classes of neurons. We designed an efficient rAAV vector suitable for the rAAV-mediated gene expression in cortical interneurons, mainly in the parvalbumin expressing cells. The vector includes a short parvalbumin promoter and a specialized poly(A) sequence. The degree of conservation of the parvalbumin gene adjoining non-coding regions was used in both the promoter design and the selection of the poly(A) sequence. The specificity was established by co-localizing the fluorescence of the virus delivered eGFP and the antibody for a neuronal marker. rAAV particles were injected in the visual cortex area V1/V2 of adult rats (2-4 months old). Neurons expressing the virus delivered eGFP were mainly positive for interneuronal markers: 66.5 ± 2.8% for parvalbumin, 14.6 ± 2.4% for somatostatin, 7.1 ± 1.2% for vasoactive intestinal peptide, 2.8 ± 0.6% for cholecystokinin. Meanwhile, only 2.1 ± 0.5% were positive for CaMKII, a marker for principal cells in the cortex. The efficiency of the construct was verified by optogenetic experiments: the expression of the virus delivered ChR2 channels was sufficient to evoke by blue light laser high frequency bursts of action potentials in putative fast spiking neurons. We conclude that our promoter allows highly specific expression of the rAAV delivered cDNAs in cortical interneurons with a strong preference for the parvalbumin positive cells.

Indexed as

ParvalbuminsVasoactive Intestinal PeptideAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2CholecystokininDependovirusInterneuronsRatsSomatostatinCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2CholecystokininParvalbuminsSomatostatinVasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Identifiers

PMID36284123
PMCPMC9596399
OpenAlexW4307226493

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.