Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36283695›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2023

Youth organizations, social mobility and health in middle age: evidence from a Scottish 1950s prospective cohort study.

L Berrie, L Adair, L Williamson, C Dibben

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L BerrieSchool of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3550-5087
L AdairResearch Data Scotland, Bayes Centre, Edinburgh, UK.
L WilliamsonSchool of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
C DibbenSchool of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformal educational programmes focused on youth development appear to improve health and well-being at time of involvement. Less is known about long-term effects. We investigate their impact on self-reported general health in mid-life using the Aberdeen Children of the 1950s (ACONF) cohort.

methodsWe use a subset (n = 1333) of the ACONF cohort, born 1950-56, in Aberdeen Scotland, who took part in Family and Reading Surveys in 1964 and a follow-up questionnaire in 2001. We explore exposure to youth development focused clubs in childhood on self-reported general health around age 50 mediated by adult socioeconomic position. Logistic regression and mediation analysis were used to report odds ratios and natural direct and indirect effects, respectively, on multiply imputed data.

resultsBeing a member of the Scouts/Guides (G&S) was associated with a 53% (95% confidence interval 1.03-2.27) higher odds of 'excellent' general health in adulthood compared to children attending 'other clubs'. Indirect effects of G&S and Boys'/Girls' Brigade (B&GB) on general health acting via higher socioeconomic position show positive associations; 12% and 6% higher odds of 'excellent' general health in adulthood compared to children attending 'other clubs', respectively. Comparison of indirect with direct effects suggests 27% of this association is mediated through a higher adult socioeconomic position in adulthood.

conclusionsThese results suggest a beneficial association between attending G&S and B&GB clubs in childhood and adult general health. As these organizations are volunteer-led, this may represent a cost-effective method for improving population health.

Indexed as

Social MobilityAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesScotlandSelf ReportSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID36283695
PMCPMC9898007
OpenAlexW4307343707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.