ArticleEnvironment international2022
Associations between long-term air pollution exposure and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases among American older adults.
Article in Environment international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Exposure timing is a determinant of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pulmonary, vascular, and metabolic toxicity in male mice.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026Article
- Long-term exposure to wildfire smoke particulate matter and incident stroke: a US nationwide study.European heart journal · 2026Article
- The use of race and ethnicity in air pollution epidemiology and methodological recommendations: A scoping review focusing on California.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2026Review
- Impact of air pollution on exacerbations of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases for the intensivist: a narrative review.Intensive care medicine experimental · 2026Review
- Developing microenvironment classification models for personal exposure assessment based on global positioning system tracking data.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2026Article
- The role of comorbidities in the associations between air pollution and Alzheimer's disease: A national cohort study in the American Medicare population.PLoS medicine · 2026Article
- When air gets heavy: joint PMFrontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Long-term exposure to PMEnvironmental research · 2025Article
- A case-crossover analysis of short-term PMCommunications medicine · 2025Article
- Long-Term Wildfire Smoke Exposure and Increased Risk of Heart Failure in Older Adults.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2025Article
- Long-term exposure to smoke PMEnvironment international · 2025Article
- Current trend in air pollution exposure and stroke.Current opinion in neurology · 2025Review
- Association between air pollution and non-accidental mortality in Guiyang, China: a time-series analysis (2013-2023).Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- A Breath of Trouble: Unraveling the Impact of Air Pollution on Atrial Fibrillation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Impact of air pollution and noise exposure on cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality: A systematic review.Heliyon · 2024Review
- Air pollution below US regulatory standards and cardiovascular diseases using a double negative control approach.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Air Pollutants and Mortality Risk in Patients with Aortic Dissection: Evidence from a Clinical Cohort, Single-Cell Sequencing, and Proteomics.Environmental science & technology · 2024Article
- Assessment of census-tract level socioeconomic position as a modifier of the relationship between short-term PMJournal of epidemiology and community health · 2024Article
- Association of Long-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution With the Risk of Acute Primary Angle Closure.Translational vision science & technology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND &
aimNumerous studies have linked air pollution with cardiovascular diseases. Fewer studies examined the associations at low concentration levels or assessed potential modifiers. Some investigations only examined hospitalizations, which can miss incident cases. This study aims to address these gaps through a nationwide cohort study of Medicare enrollees.
methodsOur study cohort comprise all Medicare enrollees (≥65 years old) continuously enrolled in the fee-for-service program and both Medicare part A and B across the contiguous U.S. from 2000 to 2016. We examined the associations of population-weighted ZIP code-level annual average PM
resultsElevated PM
conclusionsLong-term exposure to PM
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.