Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36282071›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Coding of latent variables in sensory, parietal, and frontal cortices during closed-loop virtual navigation.

Jean-Paul Noel, Edoardo Balzani, Eric Avila, Kaushik J Lakshminarasimhan, Stefania Bruni, Panos Alefantis, Cristina Savin, Dora E Angelaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Primate neuroethology: a new synthesis.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Brain mechanism of foraging: Reward-dependent synaptic plasticity versus neural integration of values.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Causal inference during closed-loop navigation: parsing of self- and object-motion.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Self-motion perception and sequential decision-making: where are we heading?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Making Sense of the Multiplicity and Dynamics of Navigational Codes in the Brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jean-Paul NoelCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York City, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5297-3363
Edoardo BalzaniCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York City, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3702-5856
Eric AvilaCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York City, United States.
Kaushik J LakshminarasimhanCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York City, United States.
Stefania BruniCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York City, United States.
Panos AlefantisCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York City, United States.
Cristina Savin *Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York City, United States.
Dora E Angelaki *Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York City, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9650-8962

Funding

Project C: Neural basis of causal inference in continuous navigationU19NS118246 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DEANGELIS, GREGORY C · 2020 to 2024
$12.0M
NEURAL MECHANISMS OF VESTIBULAR FUNCTIONR01DC004260 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANGELAKI, DORA · 1999 to 2025
$11.6M
CRCNS: Neural computations for continuous control in virtual reality foragingR01NS120407 · NINDS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI PITKOW, ZACHARY SAMUEL · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
CRCNS: Inferring reference points from OFC population dynamicsR01MH125571 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINOPLE, CHRISTINE M · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004260NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125571NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS120407NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS118246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We do not understand how neural nodes operate and coordinate within the recurrent action-perception loops that characterize naturalistic self-environment interactions. Here, we record single-unit spiking activity and local field potentials (LFPs) simultaneously from the dorsomedial superior temporal area (MSTd), parietal area 7a, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) as monkeys navigate in virtual reality to 'catch fireflies'. This task requires animals to actively sample from a closed-loop virtual environment while concurrently computing continuous latent variables: (i) the distance and angle travelled (i.e., path integration) and (ii) the distance and angle to a memorized firefly location (i.e., a hidden spatial goal). We observed a patterned mixed selectivity, with the prefrontal cortex most prominently coding for latent variables, parietal cortex coding for sensorimotor variables, and MSTd most often coding for eye movements. However, even the traditionally considered sensory area (i.e., MSTd) tracked latent variables, demonstrating path integration and vector coding of hidden spatial goals. Further, global encoding profiles and unit-to-unit coupling (i.e., noise correlations) suggested a functional subnetwork composed by MSTd and dlPFC, and not between these and 7a, as anatomy would suggest. We show that the greater the unit-to-unit coupling between MSTd and dlPFC, the more the animals' gaze position was indicative of the ongoing location of the hidden spatial goal. We suggest this MSTd-dlPFC subnetwork reflects the monkeys' natural and adaptive task strategy wherein they continuously gaze toward the location of the (invisible) target. Together, these results highlight the distributed nature of neural coding during closed action-perception loops and suggest that fine-grain functional subnetworks may be dynamically established to subserve (embodied) task strategies.

Indexed as

Eye MovementsTemporal LobeAnimalsMacaca mulattaParietal LobePhotic StimulationPrefrontal Cortexactive sensingeye movementslatent variablesmulti-areanavigationneurosciencerhesus macaque

Identifiers

PMID36282071
PMCPMC9668339

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.