Trial reportHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2022
Comparing Pharmacist-Led Telehealth Care and Clinic-Based Care for Uncontrolled High Blood Pressure: The Hyperlink 3 Pragmatic Cluster-Randomized Trial.
Trial report in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Pragmatic Trial Comparing Telehealth Care and Optimized Clinic-Based Care for Uncontrolled High Blood Pressure
Implementation of Intensive Hypertension Management Approaches: Cleveland Clinic
Effects of Manually Recorded or Automatically Transmitted Home Blood Pressures With or Without Automated Patient Feedback on Hypertension Care
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2026Guideline
- Effects of mobile health interventions on blood pressure control and self-management in middle-aged and older adults with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of human hypertension · 2026Pooled it
- Evaluating the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Telepharmaceutical Service Effectiveness: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of patient care teams on blood pressure control in patients with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025Pooled it
- Managing cardiovascular risk factors with telemedicine in primary care: A systematic review and meta-analysis of patients with arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes.Chronic illness · 2025Pooled it
- Self-measurement of blood pressure at home using a cuff device for change in blood pressure levels: systematic review and meta-analysis.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of telemedicine interventions on blood pressure control and self-management efficacy in hypertensive patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Self-Measured Blood Pressure-Guided Pharmacotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of United States-Based Telemedicine Trials.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2024Pooled it
- Impact of 12-Month mHealth Home Telemonitoring on Clinical Outcomes in Older Individuals With Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2025Trial
- Mobile Health Intervention in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2023Trial
- Blood Pressure Medication Side Effect Symptoms and Patient Treatment Satisfaction and Adherence.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFMTrial
- Addressing barriers to using fixed-dose combination antihypertensive medications: lessons from the Million Hearts initiative.Journal of human hypertension · 2026Review
- Evaluation of Real-World Patient Engagement in a Remote Patient Monitoring for Hypertension Program.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026Article
- Association of Socioeconomic Position with Incident Hypertension Hospitalization and Blood Pressure Control among Participants in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.American journal of hypertension · 2026Article
- Implementation project protocols to address obesity and hypertension in primary care practices in a large, integrated health system.BMC primary care · 2026Article
- Use of Telehealth and Antihypertensive Medications Among US Adults with Hypertension.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026Article
- Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring: A Comprehensive Review.American journal of hypertension · 2026Review
- Network meta analysis of contributions by different healthcare practitioners in digital self care for hypertension.NPJ digital medicine · 2025Review
- Multilevel Interventions Demonstrate Mixed Effectiveness for Improving Blood Pressure Outcomes: A Rapid Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Assessment of clinical pharmacist outreach and medication titration in remote patient monitoring program for hypertension.Journal of human hypertension · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
23 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundA team approach is one of the most effective ways to lower blood pressure (BP) in uncontrolled hypertension, but different models for organizing team-based care have not been compared directly.
methodsA pragmatic, cluster-randomized trial compared 2 interventions in adult patients with moderately severe hypertension (BP≥150/95 mm Hg): (1) clinic-based care using best practices and face-to-face visits with physicians and medical assistants; and (2) telehealth care using best practices and adding home BP telemonitoring with home-based care coordinated by a clinical pharmacist or nurse practitioner. The primary outcome was change in systolic BP over 12 months. Secondary outcomes were change in patient-reported outcomes over 6 months.
resultsParticipants (N=3071 in 21 primary care clinics) were on average 60 years old, 47% male, and 19% Black. Protocol-specified follow-up within 6 weeks was 32% in clinic-based care and 27% in telehealth care. BP decreased significantly during 12 months of follow-up in both groups, from 157/92 to 139/82 mm Hg in clinic-based care patients (adjusted mean difference -18/-10 mm Hg) and 157/91 to 139/81 mm Hg in telehealth care patients (adjusted mean difference -19/-10 mm Hg), with no significant difference in systolic BP change between groups (-0.8 mm Hg [95% CI, -2.84 to 1.32]). Telehealth care patients were significantly more likely than clinic-based care patients to report frequent home BP measurement, rate their BP care highly, and report that BP care visits were convenient.
conclusionsTelehealth care that includes extended team care is an effective and safe alternative to clinic-based care for improving patient-centered care for hypertension. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov; Unique identifier: NCT02996565.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.