Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36281635›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2022

Recovery from weight regain among long-term weight loss maintainers in WW.

Jacqueline F Hayes, Rena R Wing, Suzanne Phelan, Noemi Alarcon, Michelle I Cardel, Gary D Foster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jacqueline F HayesWarren Alpert Medical School at Brown University & The Miriam Hospital Weight Control & Diabetes Research Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6241-1839
Rena R WingWarren Alpert Medical School at Brown University & The Miriam Hospital Weight Control & Diabetes Research Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0918-8252
Suzanne PhelanDepartment of Kinesiology & Public Health and Center for Health Research, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2260-0499
Noemi AlarconDepartment of Kinesiology & Public Health and Center for Health Research, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA.
Michelle I CardelWW International, Inc., New York, New York, USA.
Gary D FosterWW International, Inc., New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3960-0332

Funding

Developing a Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention for Emerging Adults Implemented within College Health Service CentersK23DK128561 · NIDDK · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI Jacqueline F Hayes · 2022 to 2026
$994k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK128561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study sought to understand the process and strategies to recover from regain among weight loss maintainers.

methodsParticipants in WeightWatchers (WW; n = 2457) had lost ≥9 kg for ≥1 year and were grouped based on self-reported weight change after maximum loss: sustained maintenance ("Stable"), ups and downs ("Gain-Lose"), and regain ("Gain"). The groups were compared on weight control strategies, and the Gain-Lose and Gain groups reported on attempts to reverse weight regain.

resultsMean weight loss was 28.5 kg and duration of ≥9 kg loss was 3.5 years. During this time, 48% reported weight stability, and the remaining reported some regain (Gain-Lose, 29% or Gain, 23%). Among Gain and Gain-Lose, action to lose regained weight occurred after gaining >4 kg. Compared with Gain, Gain-Lose sustained reengagement efforts longer (16 vs. 10 weeks) and had better dietary choices (3.4 vs. 3.2), self-monitoring (2.9 vs. 2.7), and psychological coping (2.5 vs. 2.4) scores. Among Gain-Lose, the most successful (< 2.3 kg vs. >2.3 kg regain) initiated weight loss efforts after less regain (2.3 vs. 4.5 kg).

conclusionsReengaging with weight loss after regains may be most successful if focused on diet, self-monitoring, and psychological coping and initiated with less regain.

Indexed as

Weight GainWeight LossDietHumans

Identifiers

PMID36281635
PMCPMC9691556

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.