Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36281537›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2023

A study on changes in lung function, neutralizing antibodies, and symptoms of adult patients hospitalized with COVID-19.

Moon Seong Baek, Seong-Ho Choi, Won-Young Kim, Min-Chul Kim, Eun-Jeong Joo, Mi Suk Lee, Hyun Ah Kim, Sook In Jung, Yu Shi Nae, Bongyoung Kim and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Moon Seong BaekDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seong-Ho ChoiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Won-Young KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Min-Chul KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eun-Jeong JooDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Mi Suk LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Ah KimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Sook In JungDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Yu Shi NaeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Bongyoung KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yaeji LimDepartment of Applied Statistics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Won ChungDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Korea Disease Prevention and Control Agency 2020-ER5336-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsTo identify changes in symptoms and pulmonary sequelae in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

methodsPatients with COVID-19 hospitalized at seven university hospitals in Korea between February 2020 and February 2021 were enrolled, provided they had ≥ 1 outpatient follow-up visit. Between January 11 and March 9, 2021 (study period), residual symptom investigations, chest computed tomography (CT) scans, pulmonary function tests (PFT), and neutralizing antibody tests (NAb) were performed at the outpatient visit (cross-sectional design). Additionally, data from patients who already had follow-up outpatient visits before the study period were collected retrospectively.

resultsInvestigation of residual symptoms, chest CT scans, PFT, and NAb were performed in 84, 35, 31, and 27 patients, respectively. After 6 months, chest discomfort and dyspnea persisted in 26.7% (4/15) and 33.3% (5/15) patients, respectively, and 40.0% (6/15) and 26.7% (4/15) patients experienced financial loss and emotional distress, respectively. When the ratio of later CT score to previous ones was calculated for each patient between three different time intervals (1-14, 15-60, and 61-365 days), the median values were 0.65 (the second interval to the first), 0.39 (the third to the second), and 0.20 (the third to the first), indicating that CT score decreases with time. In the high-severity group, the ratio was lower than in the low-severity group.

conclusionIn COVID-19 survivors, chest CT score recovers over time, but recovery is slower in severely ill patients. Subjects complained of various ongoing symptoms and socioeconomic problems for several months after recovery.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAntibodies, NeutralizingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLungRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodiesCOVID-19Post-acute COVID-19 syndromeRadiography, thoracicRespiratory function tests

Identifiers

PMID36281537
PMCPMC9816687

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.