Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36281440›Full record

ArticleJACC. Basic to translational science2023

Myocardial Injury and Altered Gene Expression Associated With SARS-CoV-2 Infection or mRNA Vaccination.

Natasha L Altman, Amber A Berning, Cara E Saxon, Kylie E Adamek, Jessica A Wagner, Dobromir Slavov, Robert A Quaife, Edward A Gill, Wayne A Minobe, Eric R Jonas and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Basic to translational science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Zinc: a metallic shield against cardiac inflammation.Metallomics : integrated biometal science · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Natasha L AltmanDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Amber A BerningDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Cara E SaxonDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Kylie E AdamekDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jessica A WagnerDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Dobromir SlavovDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Robert A QuaifeDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Edward A GillDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Wayne A MinobeDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Eric R JonasDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Ian A CarrollARCA Biopharma, Westminster, Colorado, USA.
Sophia P HueblerARCA Biopharma, Westminster, Colorado, USA.
Joshua RainesDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
John C MessengerDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Amrut V AmbardekarDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Luisa MestroniDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Rachel M RosenbergDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Jessica RoveDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Thomas B CampbellDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Michael R BristowDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Funding

LOC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068614 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Dan H. Barouch, Lawrence Corey · 2011 to 2026
$1175.6M
PPE RequestS10AI174104 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI COREY, LAWRENCE · 2023 to 2023
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS S10 AI174104NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS CoV-2 enters host cells via its Spike protein moiety binding to the essential cardiac enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) 2, followed by internalization. COVID-19 mRNA vaccines are RNA sequences that are translated into Spike protein, which follows the same ACE2-binding route as the intact virion. In model systems, isolated Spike protein can produce cell damage and altered gene expression, and myocardial injury or myocarditis can occur during COVID-19 or after mRNA vaccination. We investigated 7 COVID-19 and 6 post-mRNA vaccination patients with myocardial injury and found nearly identical alterations in gene expression that would predispose to inflammation, coagulopathy, and myocardial dysfunction.

Indexed as

ACE2, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 geneACE, angiotensin I–converting enzyme geneAGT, angiotensinogen geneAGTR1, angiotensin II receptor type 1 geneANG II, angiotensin IIBNP, B-type natriuretic peptideCMR, cardiac magnetic resonanceCOVID-19EM, electron microscopyF3, coagulation factor III (tissue factor) genegene expressionITGA5, integrin subunit alpha 5 geneIVS, interventricular septumLGE, late gadolinium enhancementLM, light microscopyLVEF, left ventricular ejection fractionLV, left ventricularmRNA vaccinesmyocardial injurymyocarditisNDC, nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathyNPPB, natriuretic peptide B geneRV, right ventricularS, SARS-CoV-2 SpikeTnI, troponin I

Identifiers

PMID36281440
PMCPMC9581498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.