Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36281412›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

Multiple chronic conditions among older adults in China: differences in socio-demographic characteristics.

Xiaojun Liu, Fang Song, Fengyu Liu, Zongfu Mao, Shuming Qu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
  5. Driving Innovation: The Impact of National Health Policies on Optometry Research in East Asia.The International journal of health planning and management · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaojun LiuDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Fang SongEditorial Department of Medicine and Society, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Fengyu LiuDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Zongfu MaoDepartment of Global Health, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Shuming QuDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Fujian Medical University · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: There are relatively few studies on multiple chronic conditions (MCC) among older adults in China. This study sought to assess the potential differences in the risk of MCC among different elderly populations, and thus to identify the most vulnerable populations at higher risk of developing the MCC. Methods: A sample of 5320 adults aged 60 years or above from the China's Health-Related Quality of Life Survey for Older Adults 2018 (CHRQLS-OA 2018) were included in this study. Descriptive statistics frequencies and proportions were used to summarize the sample characteristics, and logistic regression models were conducted to identify the differences in the risk of having MCC among different populations. Results: Overall, 52.6% of respondents had been clearly diagnosed with at least one chronic disease with 25.3% having MCC. The males ((adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.84; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.73-0.98) were less likely to have MCC. This was also true among female elderly with a non-agricultural hukou (AOR = 0.75; 95% CI = 0.57-0.99). The elderly with a non-agricultural hukou aged 60-64 (AOR = 0.55; 95% CI = 0.34-0.88) had a lower risk of having MCC. Those whose average annual household income per capita were 15,000-30,000 RMB (AOR = 1.42; 95% CI = 1.03-1.96) were more likely to suffer from MCC. The odds ratios of having MCC were smaller as the personal savings increases in total samples (all P < 0.05). Conclusions: The findings suggest that different policies or approaches should target these specific populations who are most in need and are most likely to suffer from MCC.

Indexed as

A population-based surveyChinese elderlyChronic disease managementDemographic differencesMultiple chronic conditions

Identifiers

PMID36281412
PMCPMC9586908
OpenAlexW4306393472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.