Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36281353›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2022

Community consultation for Exception from Informed consent (EFIC) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

David J Gagnon, Richard R Riker, Frank Chessa, Christine Lord, Ashley Eldridge, Meghan Searight, Sarah Bockian, Barbara McCrum, Teresa L May, Douglas Sawyer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David J GagnonDepartment of Pharmacy, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME 04102, United States.
Richard R RikerTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States.
Frank ChessaClinical Ethics, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME 04102, United States.
Christine LordNeurosciences Institute, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME 04102, United States.
Ashley EldridgeNeurosciences Institute, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME 04102, United States.
Meghan SearightNeurosciences Institute, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME 04102, United States.
Sarah BockianNeurosciences Institute, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME 04102, United States.
Barbara McCrumNeurosciences Institute, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME 04102, United States.
Teresa L MayTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States.
Douglas SawyerMaine Medical Partners, MaineHealth Cardiology, Scarborough, ME 04074, United States.
David B SederMaine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, ME 04074, United States.

Funding

Telemedicine to Reduce Disparities in the Identification and Treatment of Neonatal EncephalopathyP20GM139745 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI David B. Seder · 2021 to 2026
$19.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Describe community consultation and surrogate consent rates for two Exception From Informed Consent (EFIC) trials for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OOHCA) - before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The PEARL study (2016-2018) randomized OOHCA patients without ST-elevation to early cardiac catheterization or not. Community consultation included flyers, radio announcements, newspaper advertisements, mailings, and in-person surveys at basketball games and ED waiting rooms. The PROTECT trial (2021-present) randomizes OOHCA survivors to prophylactic ceftriaxone or placebo; the community consultation plan during the pandemic included city council presentations, social media posts, outpatient flyers, but no in-person encounters. Demographics for PROTECT community consultation were compared to PEARL and INTCAR registry data, with p-value < 0.05 considered significant. Results: PEARL surveyed 1,362 adults, including 64 % ≥60 years old, 96 % high school graduates or beyond; research acceptance rate was 92 % for the community and 76 % for personal level. PROTECT initially obtained 221 surveys from electronic media - including fewer males (28 % vs 72 %,p < 0.001) and those > 60 years old (14 % vs 53 %;p < 0.001) compared to INTCAR. These differences prompted a revised community consultation plan, targeting 79 adult in-patients with cardiac disease which better matched PEARL and INTCAR data: the majority were ≥ 60 years old (66 %) and male (54 %). Both PEARL and PROTECT enrolled more patients using surrogate consent vs EFIC (57 %, 61 %), including 71 % as remote electronic consents during PROTECT. Conclusions: Community consultation for EFIC studies changed with the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in different demographic patterns. We describe effective adaptations to community consultation and surrogate consent during the pandemic.

Indexed as

Cardiac arrestCommunity ConsultationEthicsException From Informed Consent (EFIC)Research ethicsResearch in emergency settings

Identifiers

PMID36281353
PMCPMC9581796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.