ArticleSSM - population health2022
Neighborhood health effects on the physical health of the elderly: Evidence from the CHRLS 2018.
Article in SSM - population health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Aging in rural communities: Engagement in indoor leisure activities and older adult health.PloS one · 2025Trial
- Technology for sustainable living: The impact of digital inclusion on the health of China's elderly living alone.SSM - population health · 2025Article
- Neighborhood effects on the health of elderly persons: evidence from China.BMC geriatrics · 2023Article
- The impact of neighborhood mental health on the mental health of older adults.BMC public health · 2023Article
- The impact of digital social capital on the health of older adults: A moderated mediation effect test.Digital healthArticle
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: There are more than 26 million elderly people in China, and due to the Health China strategy proposed in 2020, "Elderly Health" has become an important topic of concern for all sectors of society. Neighborhoods provide important social relationships. However, Chinese researchers have not extensively explored the impact of these relationships on the physical health of the elderly. Methods: Based on the data from the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), we constructed a comprehensive research framework integrating ordinary least square (OLS) regression, heterogeneity analysis, IV-2SLS, robustness testing, and Karlson-Holm-Breen (KHB) mediating effect analysis, which can be used to thoroughly examine neighborhood health effects (NHEs) in relation to the physical health of the elderly. Results: The OLS results showed that the NHEs (B = 0.4689, p < 0.01) had a positive influence on the physical health of the elderly, and were lower than the NHEs estimated by IV-2SLS (B = 0.5018, p < 0.01). The mediating effects of social networks and social relationships were analyzed using KHB, and both the total (B = 0.6056, p < 0.01) and indirect (B = 0.0800, p < 0.01) effects on neighborhood health were significant, with the total effect being 10 times larger than the direct effect and 13.24% of the total effect coming from the mediating variable. Conclusions: Firstly, the NHEs positively influence the physical health of elderly persons, but there are heterogeneous differences. Secondly, the IV-2SLS estimation results suggest that not controlling for endogeneity leads to underestimation of the role of the NHEs. Thirdly, using the county-level NHEs, self-rated health, and health changes to replace variables, and grouping by smokers (small sample) and never smoked (large sample), the influence of the NHEs on the physical health of the elderly is robust. Finally, social networks and social relationships are important transmission mechanisms of the NHEs when it comes to the physical health of the elderly.
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