Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36281062›Full record

ArticleCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2023

Quantitative systems pharmacology model of the amyloid pathway in Alzheimer's disease: Insights into the therapeutic mechanisms of clinical candidates.

Vidya Ramakrishnan, Christina Friedrich, Colleen Witt, Robert Sheehan, Meghan Pryor, Jasvinder K Atwal, Kristin Wildsmith, Katherine Kudrycki, Seung-Hye Lee, Norman Mazer and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mining the gaps: Deciphering Alzheimer's biology through AI-driven reconciliation.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vidya RamakrishnanGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7726-6278
Christina FriedrichRosa & Co., LLC., San Carlos, California, USA.
Colleen WittRosa & Co., LLC., San Carlos, California, USA.
Robert SheehanRosa & Co., LLC., San Carlos, California, USA.
Meghan PryorRosa & Co., LLC., San Carlos, California, USA.
Jasvinder K AtwalGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Kristin WildsmithGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Katherine KudryckiRosa & Co., LLC., San Carlos, California, USA.
Seung-Hye LeeGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Norman MazerF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Carsten HofmannF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Reina N FujiGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Jin Y JinGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3627-0323
Saroja RamanujanGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Michael DoltonRoche Products Australia Pty Ltd, New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Angelica QuartinoGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Rosa (United States) · USRoche (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite considerable investment into potential therapeutic approaches for Alzheimer's disease (AD), currently approved treatment options are limited. Predictive modeling using quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) can be used to guide the design of clinical trials in AD. This study developed a QSP model representing amyloid beta (Aβ) pathophysiology in AD. The model included mechanisms of Aβ monomer production and aggregation to form insoluble fibrils and plaques; the transport of soluble species between the compartments of brain, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and plasma; and the pharmacokinetics, transport, and binding of monoclonal antibodies to targets in the three compartments. Ordinary differential equations were used to describe these processes quantitatively. The model components were calibrated to data from the literature and internal studies, including quantitative data supporting the underlying AD biology and clinical data from clinical trials for anti-Aβ monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) aducanumab, crenezumab, gantenerumab, and solanezumab. The model was developed for an apolipoprotein E (APOE) ɛ4 allele carrier and tested for an APOE ɛ4 noncarrier. Results indicate that the model is consistent with data on clinical Aβ accumulation in untreated individuals and those treated with monoclonal antibodies, capturing increases in Aβ load accurately. This model may be used to investigate additional AD mechanisms and their impact on biomarkers, as well as predict Aβ load at different dose levels for mAbs with known targets and binding affinities. This model may facilitate the design of scientifically enriched and efficient clinical trials by enabling a priori prediction of biomarker dynamics in the brain and CSF.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodies, MonoclonalApolipoproteins EHumansNetwork PharmacologyAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodies, MonoclonalApolipoproteins E

Identifiers

PMID36281062
PMCPMC9835125
OpenAlexW4307231488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.