Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36280853›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2022

Crop management shapes the diversity and activity of DNA and RNA viruses in the rhizosphere.

George Muscatt, Sally Hilton, Sebastien Raguideau, Graham Teakle, Ian D E A Lidbury, Elizabeth M H Wellington, Christopher Quince, Andrew Millard, Gary D Bending, Eleanor Jameson

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Phage diversity in One Health.Essays in biochemistry · 2024
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  17. Soil Giant Phage: Genome and Biological Characteristics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. The role of rhizosphere phages in soil health.FEMS microbiology ecology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

George MuscattSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Sally HiltonSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Sebastien RaguideauSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Graham TeakleSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Ian D E A LidburySchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Elizabeth M H WellingtonSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Christopher QuinceSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Andrew MillardDepartment of Genetics and Genome Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. adm39@le.ac.uk.
Gary D BendingSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Eleanor JamesonSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK. E.jameson@bangor.ac.uk.
University of Warwick · GBBangor University · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L025892/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M017982/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/T/000PR9817Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T009152/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council EP/L016494/1Medical Research Council MR/L015080/1Medical Research Council MR/T030062/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rhizosphere is a hotspot for microbial activity and contributes to ecosystem services including plant health and biogeochemical cycling. The activity of microbial viruses, and their influence on plant-microbe interactions in the rhizosphere, remains undetermined. Given the impact of viruses on the ecology and evolution of their host communities, determining how soil viruses influence microbiome dynamics is crucial to build a holistic understanding of rhizosphere functions.

resultsHere, we aimed to investigate the influence of crop management on the composition and activity of bulk soil, rhizosphere soil, and root viral communities. We combined viromics, metagenomics, and metatranscriptomics on soil samples collected from a 3-year crop rotation field trial of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). By recovering 1059 dsDNA viral populations and 16,541 ssRNA bacteriophage populations, we expanded the number of underexplored Leviviricetes genomes by > 5 times. Through detection of viral activity in metatranscriptomes, we uncovered evidence of "Kill-the-Winner" dynamics, implicating soil bacteriophages in driving bacterial community succession. Moreover, we found the activity of viruses increased with proximity to crop roots, and identified that soil viruses may influence plant-microbe interactions through the reprogramming of bacterial host metabolism. We have provided the first evidence of crop rotation-driven impacts on soil microbial communities extending to viruses. To this aim, we present the novel principal of "viral priming," which describes how the consecutive growth of the same crop species primes viral activity in the rhizosphere through local adaptation.

conclusionsOverall, we reveal unprecedented spatial and temporal diversity in viral community composition and activity across root, rhizosphere soil, and bulk soil compartments. Our work demonstrates that the roles of soil viruses need greater consideration to exploit the rhizosphere microbiome for food security, food safety, and environmental sustainability. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesBrassica napusMicrobiotaRNA VirusesBacteriaDNAPlant RootsRhizosphereSoilSoil MicrobiologyDNASoilBacteriophageCrop rotationKill-the-WinnerMetagenomicsMetatranscriptomicsRhizosphereRootsSoil virusesViral primingViromics

Identifiers

PMID36280853
PMCPMC9590211
OpenAlexW4307128150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.