Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36280820›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2022

Left-sided colorectal cancer distinct in indigenous African patients compared to other ethnic groups in South Africa.

Michelle McCabe, Clement Penny, Pumza Magangane, Sheefa Mirza, Yvonne Perner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle McCabeDivision of Anatomical Pathology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, 2193, South Africa. michelle.mccabe@nhls.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-1451
Clement PennyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2193, South Africa.
Pumza MaganganeDivision of Anatomical Pathology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, 2193, South Africa.
Sheefa MirzaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2193, South Africa.
Yvonne PernerDivision of Anatomical Pathology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, 2193, South Africa.
National Health Laboratory Service · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA large proportion of indigenous African (IA) colorectal cancer (CRC) patients in South Africa are young (< 50 years), with no unique histopathological or molecular characteristics. Anatomical site as well as microsatellite instability (MSI) status have shown to be associated with different clinicopathological and molecular features. This study aimed to ascertain key histopathological features in microsatellite stable (MSS) and low-frequency MSI (MSI-L) patients, to provide insight into the mechanism of the disease.

methodsA retrospective cohort (2011-2015) of MSS/MSI-L CRC patient samples diagnosed at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital was analyzed. Samples were categorized by site [right colon cancer (RCC) versus left (LCC)], ethnicity [IA versus other ethnic groups (OEG)] and MSI status (MSI-L vs MSS). T-test, Fischer's exact and Chi-square tests were conducted.

resultsIA patients with LCC demonstrated an increased prevalence in males, sigmoid colon, signet-ring-cell morphology, MSI-L with BAT25/26 marker instability and advanced disease association.

conclusionThis study revealed distinct histopathological features for LCC, and suggests BAT25 and BAT26 as negative prognostic markers in African CRC patients. Larger confirmatory studies are recommended.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEthnicityHumansMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMicrosatellite RepeatsRetrospective StudiesSouth AfricaAfricanBAT25BAT26Colorectal cancerLow level microsatellite instabilityMicrosatellite stable

Identifiers

PMID36280820
PMCPMC9590207
OpenAlexW4307134404

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.