Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36280586›Full record

ArticleSleep health2022

How the 2020 US Presidential election impacted sleep and its relationship to public mood and alcohol consumption.

Tony J Cunningham, Eric C Fields, Dan Denis, Ryan Bottary, Robert Stickgold, Elizabeth A Kensinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Festschrift in honor of Dr. Robert Stickgold, pioneer in sleep, memory, and dream research.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tony J CunninghamCenter for Sleep and Cognition, Psychiatry Department, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA. Electronic address: acunnin4@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Eric C FieldsDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA; Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
Dan DenisDepartment of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN, USA.
Ryan BottaryDivision of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Robert StickgoldCenter for Sleep and Cognition, Psychiatry Department, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Elizabeth A KensingerDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.

Funding

TRAINING IN SLEEP, CIRCADIAN &RESPIRATORY NEUROBIOLOGYT32HL007901 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Charles A Czeisler · 1998 to 2026
$18.5M
Quantitative Neuroscience: Tools for Bridging Levels of AnalysisT32NS007292 · NINDS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GINA G TURRIGIANO · 1986 to 2026
$12.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007901NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMajor sociopolitical events can influence the general public's affective state and other affect-related processes, such as sleep. Here, we investigated the extent that the 2020 US presidential election impacted sleep, public mood, and alcohol consumption. We also explored the relationship between affect and sleep changes during the peak period of election stress.

participantsUS-residing (n = 437) and non-US-residing (n = 106) participants were recruited online for participation in the study.

methodsA non-representative, convenience sample responded to daily assessments of their affect, sleep, and alcohol consumption during a baseline period (October 1-13, 2020) and in the days surrounding the 2020 US Election (October 30-November 12, 2020).

resultsAnalyses determined changes within and between US and non-US participants. Election Day evoked significantly reduced sleep amount and efficiency, coupled with heightened stress, negative affect, and increased alcohol use. While US participants were significantly more impacted in a number of domains, non-US participants also reported reduced sleep and greater stress compared to baseline. Across participants, disrupted sleep on Election Night correlated with changes in emotional well-being and alcohol consumption on Election Day.

conclusionThese results suggest that major sociopolitical events can have global impacts on sleep that may interact with significant fluctuations in public mood and well-being. Further, while the largest impact is on the local population, these results suggest that the effects can extend beyond borders. These findings highlight the potential impact of future sociopolitical events on public well-being.

Indexed as

AffectPoliticsAlcohol DrinkingHumansSleepAffectAlcohol consumptionCOVID-19DepressionPublic moodSleepStressUS election

Identifiers

PMID36280586
PMCPMC9772219

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.