Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36280518›Full record

ArticleHealth policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2022

Excess mortality and protected areas during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Italian municipalities.

Leonardo Becchetti, Gianluigi Conzo, Pierluigi Conzo, Francesco Salustri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leonardo BecchettiDepartment of Economics and Finance, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy.
Gianluigi ConzoDepartment of Economics and Finance, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy.
Pierluigi ConzoDepartment of Economics and Statistics "Cognetti de Martiis", University of Turin & Collegio Carlo Alberto, Italy.
Francesco SalustriDepartment of Economics, Italy & Institute for Global Health, Roma Tre University, University College London, via Silvio D'Amico, 77, Rome 00145, UK. Electronic address: f.salustri@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is widespread debate on the drivers of heterogeneity of adverse COVID-19 pandemic outcomes and, more specifically, on the role played by context-specific factors. We contribute to this literature by testing the role of environmental factors as measured by environmentally protected areas. We test our research hypothesis by showing that the difference between the number of daily deaths per 1,000 inhabitants in 2020 and the 2018-19 average during the pandemic period is significantly lower in Italian municipalities located in environmentally protected areas such as national parks, regional parks, or Environmentally Protected Zones. After controlling for fixed effects and various concurring factors, municipalities with higher share of environmentally protected areas show significantly lower mortality during the pandemic than municipalities that do not benefit from such environmental amenities.

Indexed as

COVID-19CitiesHumansItalyMortalityPandemicsCOVID-19MortalityPollutionProtected areas

Identifiers

PMID36280518
PMCPMC9558647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.