Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36280251›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2022

Making better use of natural experimental evaluation in population health.

Peter Craig, Mhairi Campbell, Adrian Bauman, Manuela Deidda, Ruth Dundas, Niamh Fitzgerald, Judith Green, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Jim Lewsey, David Ogilvie and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Impacts of built environment changes on physical activity in Canada: a systematic review of natural experiments.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact of the rollout of the national social prescribing link worker programme on population outcomes: evidence from a repeated cross-sectional survey.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Peter CraigMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Mhairi CampbellMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK Mhairi.Campbell@glasgow.ac.uk.
Adrian BaumanSchool of Public Health, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Manuela DeiddaHealth Economics and Health Technology Assessment, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Ruth DundasMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Niamh FitzgeraldInstitute for Social Marketing and Health, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Judith GreenWellcome Centre for Cultures and Environments of Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Srinivasa Vittal KatikireddiMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Jim LewseyHealth Economics and Health Technology Assessment, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
David OgilvieMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Frank de VochtPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Martin WhiteMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office SCAF/15/02Chief Scientist Office SPHSU17Medical Research Council MC_PC_21009Medical Research Council MC_UU_00006/7Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/2Medical Research Council MR/S037608/1Wellcome Trust 203109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Population HealthHumansPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID36280251
PMCPMC7613963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.