Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36279433›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

A neural signature of the vividness of prospective thought is modulated by temporal proximity during intertemporal decision making.

Sangil Lee, Trishala Parthasarathi, Nicole Cooper, Gal Zauberman, Caryn Lerman, Joseph W Kable

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. What makes memories vivid?Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Enhancing task fMRI individual difference research with neural signatures.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Distinguishing deception from its confounds by improving the validity of fMRI-based neural prediction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sangil LeeDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-4443-9926
Trishala ParthasarathiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Nicole CooperAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Gal ZaubermanYale School of Management, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.
Caryn LermanUniversity of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033.
Joseph W KableDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.

Funding

STATISTICAL DATA ENCLAVE COREP30AG012836 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COE, NORMA B, KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 1999 to 2024
$14.0M
Population Science Research Center Development CoreR24HD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, HERBERT L. · 2003 to 2017
$9.8M
Neuroscience-based Interventions for Cancer Risk Behavior ChangeR35CA197461 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LERMAN, CARYN · 2015 to 2021
$6.0M
Sci-Tech Core-Population Dynamics Research CenterP2CHD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EMILIO ALBERTO PARRADO · 2018 to 2026
$5.3M
Retraining Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Cancer Risk Behavior (PQ4)R01CA170297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KABLE, JOSEPH W, LERMAN, CARYN · 2012 to 2015
$2.0M
Neural mechanisms underlying changes in preferenceR01DA029149 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KABLE, JOSEPH W · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170297NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197461NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012836NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD044964NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD044964NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Why do people discount future rewards? Multiple theories in psychology argue that one reason is that future events are imagined less vividly than immediate events, thereby diminishing their perceived value. Here we provide neuroscientific evidence for this proposal. First, we construct a neural signature of the vividness of prospective thought, using an fMRI dataset where the vividness of imagined future events is orthogonal to their valence by design. Then, we apply this neural signature in two additional fMRI datasets, each using a different delay-discounting task, to show that neural measures of vividness decline as rewards are delayed farther into the future.

Indexed as

Delay DiscountingDecision MakingForecastingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingProspective StudiesRewardconstrual level theorydelay discountingfMRIimaginationprospection

Identifiers

PMID36279433
PMCPMC9636959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.