Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36279427›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Biochronology of South African hominin-bearing sites: A reassessment using cercopithecid primates.

Stephen R Frost, Frances J White, Hailay G Reda, Christopher C Gilbert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Building better biochronology: New fossils andProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Reply to Granger et al.: Multiple, independent lines of evidence suggest Sterkfontein is less than 2.8 My old.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Monkey fossils do not negate cosmogenic dating at Sterkfontein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Telling time with monkeys.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephen R FrostDepartment of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1218.
Frances J WhiteDepartment of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1218.ORCID 0000-0003-4411-5830
Hailay G RedaDepartment of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1218.
Christopher C GilbertDepartment of Anthropology, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10065.ORCID 0000-0001-8768-3171

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent advances in chronometric techniques (e.g., Uranium-Lead [U-Pb], cosmogenic nuclides, electron spin resonance spectroscopy [ESR]), considerable uncertainty remains regarding the age of many Plio-Pleistocene hominin sites, including several in South Africa. Consequently, biochronology remains important in assessments of Plio-Pleistocene geochronology and provides direct age estimates of the fossils themselves. Historically, cercopithecid monkeys have been among the most useful taxa for biochronology of early hominins because they are widely present and abundant in the African Plio-Pleistocene record. The last major studies using cercopithecids were published over 30 y ago. Since then, new hominin sites have been discovered, radiometric age estimates have been refined, and many changes have occurred in cercopithecid taxonomy and systematics. Thus, a biochronological reassessment using cercopithecids is long overdue. Here, we provide just such a revision based on our recent study of every major cercopithecid collection from African Plio-Pleistocene sites. In addition to correlations based on shared faunal elements, we present an analysis based on the dentition of the abundant cercopithecid

Indexed as

HominidaeTheropithecusUraniumAnimalsFossilsLeadPrimatesSouth AfricaLeadUraniumchronologyPleistocenePlioceneTheropithecus

Identifiers

PMID36279427
PMCPMC9659350

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.