Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36278978›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2023

Pregnancy in spina bifida patients: a comparative analysis of peripartum procedures and complications.

Bao Y Sciscent, Debarati Bhanja, Lekhaj C Daggubati, Casey Ryan, David R Hallan, Elias B Rizk

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bao Y SciscentDepartment of Neurosurgery, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA. bsciscent@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.
Debarati BhanjaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Lekhaj C DaggubatiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Casey RyanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
David R HallanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Elias B RizkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSpina bifida (SB) is caused by a failure in neural tube closure that can present with lower extremity sensory deficits, paralysis, and hydrocephalus. Medical advances have allowed increased pregnancies among SB patients, but management and pregnancy-associated complications have not been thoroughly investigated. The objective is to delineate peripartum procedures and complications in patients with SB.

methodsA national de-identified database, TriNetX, was retrospectively queried to evaluate pregnant SB patients and the general population. Procedures and complications were investigated using corresponding ICD-10 and CPT codes within 1 year of pregnancy diagnosis.

results11,405 SB patients were identified and compared to 9,269,084 non-SB patients. SB patients were significantly more likely to undergo cesarean delivery (1.200; 95% CI [1.133-1.271]) and less likely to receive neuraxial analgesia (0.406; 95% CI [0.383-0.431]). Additionally, patients with SB had an increased risk of seizures (3.922; 95% CI [3.529-4.360]) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) (3.490; 95% CI [3.070-3.969]). Risks of preeclampsia and hemorrhage were comparable. SB patients with hydrocephalus and Chiari malformation type 1 (CM-1) or type 2 (CM-2) were compared to patients without these comorbid conditions. This sub-group analysis showed a significantly increased risk of having cesarean deliveries (SB with hydrocephalus: 12.55%, S.B. with CM-1 or CM-2: 12.81% vs. SB without hydrocephalus or CM, 6.16%) and VTE (3.74%, 2.43% vs. 0.81%). There were also increased risks of hemorrhage and seizures and decreased use of neuraxial analgesia, but the sample size was insufficient.

conclusionSB patients were more likely to undergo cesarean section and exhibit peripartum complications compared to those without SB.

Indexed as

Arnold-Chiari MalformationHydrocephalusPregnancy ComplicationsSpinal DysraphismVenous ThromboembolismCesarean SectionFemaleHumansPainPeripartum PeriodPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSeizuresMeningoceleMothersMyelomeningoceleNeural tubeReproductive health

Identifiers

PMID36278978
OpenAlexW4307181472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.