Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36278584›Full record

ReviewDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Luspatercept: A New Tool for the Treatment of Anemia Related to β-Thalassemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Primary Myelofibrosis.

Eleftheria Hatzimichael, Despoina Timotheatou, Epameinondas Koumpis, Leonidas Benetatos, Alexandros Makis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Erythropoiesis-Targeted Doping in Sports: From Improved Oxygen Transport to Cardiovascular Risk.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Emerging Therapeutic Approaches for Anemia in Myelofibrosis.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eleftheria HatzimichaelDepartment of Haematology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4408-5646
Despoina TimotheatouMedical Department, Genesis Pharma SA, Halandri, 15232 Athens, Greece.
Epameinondas KoumpisDepartment of Haematology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0035-467X
Leonidas BenetatosBlood Bank, Preveza General Hospital, 48100 Preveza, Greece.
Alexandros MakisDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0142-6110

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anemia is a common feature of both benign and malignant hematologic diseases. Beta-thalassemia (β-thalassemia) syndromes are a group of hereditary disorders characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis, due to a genetic deficiency in the synthesis of the beta chains of hemoglobin, often accompanied by severe anemia and the need for red blood cell (RBC) transfusions. Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are characterized by cytopenia(s) and ineffective hematopoiesis, despite a hypercellular bone marrow. Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a clonal myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by reactive fibrosis of the bone marrow, accompanied by extramedullary hematopoiesis. Luspatercept, previously known as ACE-536, is a fusion protein that combines a modified activin receptor IIB (ActRIIB), a member of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily, with the Fc domain of human immunoglobulin G (IgG1). It has shown efficacy in the treatment of anemia due to beta β-thalassemia, MDS and PMF and recently gained approval by the Federal Drug Agency (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for transfusion-dependent (TD) patients with β-thalassemia and very low to intermediate-risk patients with MDS with ringed sideroblasts who have failed to respond to, or are ineligible for, an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent. In this review, we describe the key pathways involved in normal hematopoiesis and the possible mechanism of action of luspatercept, present its development and data from the most recent clinical trials in β-thalassemia, MDS and PMF, and discuss its potential use in the treatment of these hematological disorders.

Indexed as

anemiabeta-thalassemiaineffective erythropoiesisluspaterceptmyelodysplastic syndromesmyelofibrosisTGF-beta inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID36278584
PMCPMC9624301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.