ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022
Dose-response relationship between Chinese visceral adiposity index and type 2 diabetes mellitus among middle-aged and elderly Chinese.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Association Between Visceral Obesity Index and Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024Pooled it
- HDL-C and visceral adipose tissue as combined predictors of visceral fat changes following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.BMC surgery · 2025Trial
- Integrating inflammation, insulin resistance, and visceral adiposity: the C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose-Chinese visceral adiposity (CTI-CVAI) index is associated with cardiovascular disease risk across CKM stages 0-3 in a nationwide prospective cohort.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Association Between Low Chinese Visceral Adiposity Index Values and Chronic Lung Disease in Older Adults: Cohort Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2026Article
- Association of the triglyceride glucose-Chinese visceral adiposity index with incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity in middle-aged and older adults: a nationwide prospective cohort study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Comparison of the association and discriminatory ability of CVAI, LAP, CI, and AVI for type 2 diabetes in Chinese adults aged ≥ 50 years: a sex-specific analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Systemic metabolic dysfunction is associated with local treatment failure: the role of visceral adiposity index in anti-VEGF resistance in diabetic macular edema.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- The association between heatwave exposure and the risk of incident diabetes in middle-aged and older adults: a cohort study based on CHARLS.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Association between Chinese visceral adiposity index and sarcopenia: a China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS)-based longitudinal analysis.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Non high density lipoprotein to high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and type 2 diabetes in Middle aged and Elderly Chinese.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The relationship between frailty and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in Chinese older adults: the mediating effect of lipid accumulation products.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
- Predicting incident type 2 diabetes in a Japanese cohort: an 8-year analysis of the NAGALA database.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Observational
- Association of cumulative exposure to Chinese visceral adiposity index and gastrointestinal cancer: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Impact of Chinese visceral adiposity index on all-cause mortality risk in community-dwelling older adults: a prospective cohort study.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2024Article
- Ameliorated lipid distribution in prediabetes - Effects of 12 weeks traditional Chinese YiJinJing exercise plus TheraBand: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of exercise science and fitness · 2024Article
- The association of changes in the Chinese visceral adiposity index and cardiometabolic diseases: a cohort study.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2024Article
- The association between visceral adiposity index and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Triglyceride-glucose index in the prediction of new-onset arthritis in the general population aged over 45: the first longitudinal evidence from CHARLS.Lipids in health and disease · 2024Article
- The association between Chinese visceral adiposity index and cardiometabolic multimorbidity among Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a national cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- The multimorbidity association of metabolic syndrome and depression on type 2 diabetes: a general population cohort study in Southwest China.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: China has the largest population of diabetic patients (about 116 million) in the world. As a novel model of the fat index for Chinese people, the Chinese visceral adiposity index (CVAI) was considered a reliable indicator to assess the dysfunction of visceral fat. This study aimed to explore the dose-response relationship between CVAI and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the Chinese population, considering CVAI as a continuous/categorical variable. Method: Baseline and follow-up data were collected from waves 2011 and 2015, respectively, of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Multivariate logistic regression models were used to explore the relationship between CVAI and T2DM. We built three models to adjust the possible effect of 10 factors (age, gender, education level, location, marital status, smoking status, drinking status, sleep time, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP)) on the outcome. The restricted cubic splines were used to examine possible non-linear associations and visualize the dose-response relationship between CVAI and T2DM. Results: A total of 5,014 participants were included, with 602 (12.00%) T2DM patients. The last CVAI quartile group (Q4) presented the highest risk of T2DM (OR, 2.17, 95% CI, 1.67-2.83), after adjusting for all covariates. There was a non-linear (U-shaped) relationship between the CVAI and the risk of T2DM ( Conclusion: CVAI was closely associated with the risk of T2DM and might possibly be a potential marker in predicting T2DM development. The outcome suggested that it might be better to maintain CVAI within an appropriate range.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.