Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36277599›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2022

The Mechanism of Alisol B23 Acetate Inhibiting Lung Cancer: Targeted Regulation of CD11b/CD18 to Influence Macrophage Polarization.

Yingna Chen, Jieya Lu, Zhihao Xie, Jialing Tang, Xuejiao Lian, Xiuwen Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alisols A-C and their acetate derivatives: a review of natural occurrence, pharmacology, semisynthesis, pharmacokinetics, and metabolism.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Inhibition of the HFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yingna ChenSchool of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jieya LuDepartment of Nephrology, Yixing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yixing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Zhihao XieSchool of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jialing TangSchool of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xuejiao LianSchool of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xiuwen LiSchool of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Changzhou University · CNYixing People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tumor microenvironment has attracted more and more attention in oncology. Alisol B23 acetate (AB23A) inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. However, whether AB23A plays a role in the tumor microenvironment of NSCLC still remains obscure. Methods: After THP-1 cells were polarized to M0 type by PMA, M0 macrophages were differentiated into M1 by LPS and IFNγ, and were differentiated into M2 by IL-4 and IL-13. The differentiation of THP-1 cells was detected by flow cytometry. After AB23A was given to macrophage RT-qPCR and ELISA detected the expressions of IL-6, IL-1β, IL-10 and TGF-β. Western blot and RT-qPCR detected the expressions of CD11b and CD18 at both mRNA and protein levels. Lung cancer cell A549 cells were induced by above related macrophage culture medium. Cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8. Tunel, wound healing and Transwell detected the apoptotic, migration and invasion capabilities. Next, M0 and M1-type macrophages were cultured in the cell culture medium of conventional A549 cells, to which AB23A was added. Subsequently, cell differentiation and inflammatory response were measured. Finally, the expression of CD18 in A549 cells was knocked down to construct NSCLC tumor-bearing mice and AB23A was applied for intragastric administration. Immunohistochemistry detected the polarization of macrophages in tumor tissues. Western blot detected the expressions of CD11b, CD18, invasion-, migration- and apoptosis-related proteins. Results: AB23A promoted the polarization of macrophages towards M1, thus promoting the apoptosis and inhibiting the invasion and migration of A549 cells. The tumor cell culture medium induced M0 macrophages to M2, while AB23A reversed this effect. AB23A targeted CD11b/CD18 and improved the polarization of macrophages, thereby affecting tumor invasion, migration and apoptosis. Conclusion: AB23A affected the polarization of tumor-associated macrophages through the targeted regulation of CD11b/CD18, thus inhibiting the development of lung cancer.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCholestenonesLung NeoplasmsAnimalsInterleukin-10Interleukin-13Interleukin-4Interleukin-6MacrophagesMiceRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Microenvironmentalisol B 23-acetateCholestenonesInterleukin-10Interleukin-13Interleukin-4Interleukin-6RNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaAlisol B23 acetateCD11b/CD18lung cancertumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36277599
PMCPMC9583238
OpenAlexW4306869364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.