Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36277530›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

A Case Series of Spinal Infections Following COVID-19: A Delayed Complication.

Fadzrul Abbas Mohamed Ramlee, Mohd Hezery Bin Harun, Vinodharan Nagaretnam, Teck Siang Lim, Hasry Faris Aris, Chor Ngee Tan

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fadzrul Abbas Mohamed RamleeOrthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MYS.
Mohd Hezery Bin HarunOrthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MYS.
Vinodharan NagaretnamOrthopaedics and Traumatology, Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MYS.
Teck Siang LimSpine Surgery, Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MYS.
Hasry Faris ArisOrthopaedics, Hospital Putrajaya, Putrajaya, MYS.
Chor Ngee TanOrthopaedics, Hospital Putrajaya, Putrajaya, MYS.
Serdang Hospital · MYUniversiti Putra Malaysia · MYDepartment of Statistics Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal infection in the form of tuberculous vertebral osteomyelitis or pyogenic spondylodiscitis is a commonly associated state of an immunodeficient host from various pathologies. For example, secondary infections can be seen following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We report three cases of different forms of spinal infections that occurred as delayed complications to recent COVID-19 infection. The first case is a 60-year-old female who was diagnosed with an epidural abscess presenting with severe back pain and bilateral lower limb weakness. The second case is an elderly male who was diagnosed with L3/L4 spondylodiscitis and presented with predominantly back pain and minimal leg symptom. The final case is a young female who was diagnosed with severe T5 tuberculous spondylitis and presented with a complete sensory and motor deficit from T5 below. All patients showed good improvement after surgery and antibiotic therapy. Patients treated for COVID-19 are at risk of spinal infection development due to multiple pathophysiologies. Treatment of these various forms of spinal infection remains difficult, and we encourage physicians to be vigilant for the development of these complications post COVID-19 infection.

Indexed as

covid-19covid- 19 infectionfallout of covid-19latent tb infectionopportunistic infections of the spinepyogenic spondylodiscitissars-cov-2spine tuberculosistreatment of spinal epidural abscess

Identifiers

PMID36277530
PMCPMC9576308
OpenAlexW4296155143

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.