Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36277438›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2022

Factors associated with uncontrolled asthma among adult asthmatic patients in eastern Ethiopia: A multicenter study.

Helina Heluf, Nega Assefa, Yadeta Dessie, Abel Tibebu Goshu, Gelana Fekadu, Lemesa Abdisa, Dawit Tamiru

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Helina HelufSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-2555
Nega AssefaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-2329
Yadeta DessieSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Abel Tibebu GoshuSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-4169
Gelana FekaduSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-4979
Lemesa AbdisaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-1025
Dawit TamiruSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-8138
Haramaya University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Asthma is a major public health problem worldwide. Despite various attempts, it is still uncontrolled in most parts of the world. Moreover, it is contributing to the national and global burden of non-communicable diseases. Studying factors associated with uncontrolled asthma in different parts of Ethiopia is crucial to control the disease and improving the quality of life of asthmatic patients. Thus, this study aimed to determine the factors associated with uncontrolled asthma among adult asthmatic patients in Eastern Ethiopia. Methods: Facility-based cross-sectional study was employed from 1st October 2020 to 30th January 2021. A total of 416 adult asthmatic patients participated in the study from six hospitals follow-up clinics. Asthma control test was used to assess the participants level of asthma control and a score of ⩽19 were regarded to have uncontrolled asthma. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24. Bivariable and multivariable analyses were carried out to identify factors associated with uncontrolled asthma and variables with a p value of less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Result: The prevalence of uncontrolled asthma was 66.1 % (95% confidence interval: 61.5-70.4). Not attending scheduled medical follow-up (adjusted odds ratio: 2.54; 95% confidence interval: 1.28-4.99), poor knowledge about asthma (adjusted odds ratio = 4.59; 95% confidence interval: 2.01-10.51), negative attitude toward asthma (adjusted odds ratio = 3.72; 95% confidence interval: 1.83-7.59), and poor adherence to medications (adjusted odds ratio = 2.53; 95% confidence interval: 1.25-5.13) were significantly associated with uncontrolled asthma. Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of uncontrolled asthma was considerably high. Not attending scheduled medical follow-up, poor knowledge about asthma, negative attitude toward asthma, and poor adherence to anti-asthma medications were associated with uncontrolled asthma. Therefore, it is crucial to focus on increasing the patients' level of awareness about asthma control, improving medication adherence, and avoiding triggering factors.

Indexed as

2021adultAsthmaasthmatic patientseastern Ethiopiauncontrolled asthma

Identifiers

PMID36277438
PMCPMC9583198
OpenAlexW4307230793

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.