Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36277428›Full record

ArticleBiochemia medica2022

Urinary brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor as noninvasive biomarkers of overactive bladder in children.

Merima Colic, Dunja Rogic, Jasna Lenicek Krleza, Ana Kozmar, Lorna Stemberger Maric, Slaven Abdovic

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Biochemia medica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Merima ColicDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Children's Hospital Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Dunja RogicDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Jasna Lenicek KrlezaDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, Children's Hospital Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ana KozmarDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Lorna Stemberger MaricPediatric Infectious Diseases Department, University Hospital for Infectious Diseases "dr. Fran Mihaljevic", Zagreb, Croatia.
Slaven AbdovicDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Children's Hospital Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Children's Hospital Zagreb · HRUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRUniversity Hospital for Infectious Diseases "Dr Fran Mihaljevic" · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Overactive bladder (OAB) is the most common urinary disorder and the leading cause of functional daytime intermittent urinary incontinence in children. The aim of this study was to determine whether urinary brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) concentrations, normalized to urine creatinine, could be used as biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment monitoring of OAB in children. Materials and methods: Urine samples of 48 pediatric patients with OAB were collected at the start of anticholinergic therapy (baseline), at follow-up visits (3 and 6 months), and from 48 healthy controls. Urinary BDNF and NGF concentrations were determined by ELISA method (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and Luminex method (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, USA). Differences of frequency between quantifiable analyte concentrations between subject groups were determined using Fisher's exact test. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between quantifiable analyte concentrations between patients at baseline and the control group for BDNF and NGF by either the ELISA or Luminex method (P = 1.000, P = 0.170, P = 1.000, and P = N/A, respectively). There was a statistically significant difference between quantifiable BDNF by the ELISA method between patients at baseline and complete success follow-up (P = 0.027), while BDNF by Luminex method and NGF by both methods were not statistically significant (P = 0.078, P = 0.519, and P = N/A, respectively). Conclusions: This study did not demonstrate that urinary BDNF and NGF concentrations, can be used as biomarkers for diagnosis and therapy monitoring of OAB in children.

Indexed as

Urinary Bladder, OveractiveBiomarkersBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorChildCholinergic AntagonistsCreatinineHumansNerve Growth FactorBiomarkersBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCholinergic AntagonistsCreatinineNerve Growth Factorbiomarkerbrain-derived neurotrophic factorchildnerve growth factoroveractive bladder

Identifiers

PMID36277428
PMCPMC9562800
OpenAlexW4296859894

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.