Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36277311›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2022

Spiritual Well-Being, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Indonesian Muslim Communities During COVID-19.

Hamka, Mein-Woei Suen, Yoga Achmad Ramadhan, Muhammad Yusuf, Jui-Hsing Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

HamkaDepartment of Healthcare Administration Specialty in Psychology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3699-170X
Mein-Woei SuenDepartment of Psychology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3991-0322
Yoga Achmad RamadhanDepartment Of Psychology, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945, Samarinda, Samarinda, Indonesia.
Muhammad YusufDepartment of Islamic Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia.
Jui-Hsing WangDepartment of Infection, Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6367-3160
Asia University · TWTaipei Tzu Chi Hospital · TWUniversitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda · IDUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jember · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated how spirituality as a defensive factor of psychological well-being reduces anxiety among Indonesian Muslims during the pandemic COVID-19. Patients and Methods: Data were collected from 538 Indonesian Muslims through a survey using the spiritual well-being and depression, anxiety and stress (DAS-21) and examined using structural equation model (SEM) analysis. Results: The empirical results indicate that spirituality is a factor that increases happiness, psychological well-being and mental health among Indonesian Muslims. Conclusion: The study also concluded that spirituality positively and significantly reduces anxiety, depression, and stress. This finding confirms that the spiritual beliefs of Indonesian Muslims can play a significant role in improving mental health during pandemic. This study can control mental illness based on spirituality theory and practice.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19 pandemicdepressionSEMspiritual well-beingstressstructural equation model

Identifiers

PMID36277311
PMCPMC9586701
OpenAlexW4306392965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.