Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36277251›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes2022

Rates of Asymptomatic COVID-19 Infection and Associated Factors in Olmsted County, Minnesota, in the Prevaccination Era.

Celine M Vachon, Aaron D Norman, Kavita Prasad, Dan Jensen, Gavin M Schaeferle, Kristy L Vierling, Meaghan Sherden, Michelle R Majerus, Katherine A Bews, Ethan P Heinzen and 20 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Celine M VachonDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Aaron D NormanDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Kavita PrasadIntegrative Medicine, Zumbro Valley Health Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Dan JensenDepartment of Health, Housing and Human Services Administration, Olmsted County Public Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Gavin M SchaeferleRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Kristy L VierlingRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Meaghan SherdenDepartment of Epidemiology, Surveillance and Preparedness Team, Olmsted County Public Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Michelle R MajerusAdministration, Hutchinson Health, Hutchinson, MN.
Katherine A BewsRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Ethan P HeinzenRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Amy HeblDepartment of Human Resources, Olmsted County, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Kathleen J YostDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Richard B KennedyVaccine Research Group, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Elitza S TheelDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Aditya GhoshDepartment of Internal Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Center, Gainesville, GA.
Meghan FriesUniversity of Notre Dame, South Bend, IA.
Chung-Il WiDepartment of Precision Population Science Lab, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Young J JuhnDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Priya SampathkumarDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
William G MoriceDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Walter A RoccaDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Aaron J TandeDivision of Public Health, Infectious Diseases, and Occupational Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
James R CerhanDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Andrew H LimperDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Henry H TingDepartment of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Gianrico FarrugiaDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Rickey E CarterDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.
Lila J Finney RuttenDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Robert M JacobsonDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Jennifer St SauverDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic · USEmory University · USHutchinson Community College · USNortheast Georgia Medical Center · USUniversity of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Lila J. Rutten · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR33AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2020 to 2022
$2.4M
Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR21AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2018 to 2019
$437k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058738NIA NIH HHS R33 AG058738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To estimate rates and identify factors associated with asymptomatic COVID-19 in the population of Olmsted County during the prevaccination era. Patients and Methods: We screened first responders (n=191) and Olmsted County employees (n=564) for antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 from November 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021 to estimate seroprevalence and asymptomatic infection. Second, we retrieved all polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-confirmed COVID-19 diagnoses in Olmsted County from March 2020 through January 2021, abstracted symptom information, estimated rates of asymptomatic infection and examined related factors. Results: Twenty (10.5%; 95% CI, 6.9%-15.6%) first responders and 38 (6.7%; 95% CI, 5.0%-9.1%) county employees had positive antibodies; an additional 5 (2.6%) and 10 (1.8%) had prior positive PCR tests per self-report or medical record, but no antibodies detected. Of persons with symptom information, 4 of 20 (20%; 95% CI, 3.0%-37.0%) first responders and 10 of 39 (26%; 95% CI, 12.6%-40.0%) county employees were asymptomatic. Of 6020 positive PCR tests in Olmsted County with symptom information between March 1, 2020, and January 31, 2021, 6% (n=385; 95% CI, 5.8%-7.1%) were asymptomatic. Factors associated with asymptomatic disease included age (0-18 years [odds ratio {OR}, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.7-3.1] and >65 years [OR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.0-2.0] compared with ages 19-44 years), body mass index (overweight [OR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.44-0.77] or obese [OR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.57-0.62] compared with normal or underweight) and tests after November 20, 2020 ([OR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.13-1.71] compared with prior dates). Conclusion: Asymptomatic rates in Olmsted County before COVID-19 vaccine rollout ranged from 6% to 25%, and younger age, normal weight, and later tests dates were associated with asymptomatic infection.

Indexed as

BMI, body mass indexHOUSES, HOUsing-based SocioEconomic StatusOR, odds ratioPCR, polymerase chain reactionREP, Rochester Epidemiology ProjectRT-PCR, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reactionSES, socioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID36277251
PMCPMC9578336
OpenAlexW4306739709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.