Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36276752›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

Simplified FE model and experimental study on the tensile properties of the glass fiber reinforced polyester polymer.

Ahmad Fauzan Zakki, Aulia Windyandari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ahmad Fauzan ZakkiNaval Architecture Department, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia.
Aulia WindyandariIndustrial Technology Department, Vocational School, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research aims to understand the simplified finite element (FE) model behavior for estimating the glass fiber reinforced polyester polymer (GFRP) structural response and studying its tensile properties. The simplified FE model has been developed using an equivalent single-ply transversely isotropic material model to estimate the multi-layer GFRP laminates tensile behavior. The linear elastic and a trilinear plasticity material formulation were adopted. The experimental study is conducted to determine the tensile properties of the equivalent single-ply model of the multi-layer laminates with the variation of layers number, stacking sequence, and fiber orientation. The tensile test specimen used E-glass fiber reinforcement and polyester resin (Yukalac 157 BQTN-EX) as the matrix. The hand layup method was used for the lamination procedure. The experimental results show that the nonlinearity might occur due to the imperfection and poor quality of the composite laminate. Therefore, the comparison of numerical simulation and the experimental results is conducted to understand the stress-strain behavior of the simplified FE model. Both models presented different characteristics and showed good agreement with the experimental results. The linear model can be adopted while the nonlinearity is not significantly identified. Furthermore, the plastic strain as a compensated constant should be defined thoroughly to conduct an accurate estimation using the trilinear plasticity model. However, neither model is suitable for predicting the composite laminate's initial failure point.

Indexed as

Equivalent single-ply modelGFRPTensile propertiesTransversely isotropicTrilinear plasticity model

Identifiers

PMID36276752
PMCPMC9579001

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.