Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36276556›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2022

'It hurts your heart': frontline healthcare worker experiences of moral injury during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Siobhan Hegarty, Danielle Lamb, Sharon A M Stevelink, Rupa Bhundia, Rosalind Raine, Mary Jane Doherty, Hannah R Scott, Anne Marie Rafferty, Victoria Williamson, Sarah Dorrington and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. "Part of a cog, of a system; a system that's broken": social workers' experiences of moral injury in England.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
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  17. Moral injury prevention and intervention.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2025
    Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Siobhan HegartyDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4804-8797
Danielle LambDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.
Sharon A M StevelinkDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Rupa BhundiaDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Rosalind RaineDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.
Mary Jane DohertySouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Hannah R ScottDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Anne Marie RaffertyFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
Victoria WilliamsonDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Sarah DorringtonDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Matthew HotopfDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Reza RazaviKing's Wellcome Trust EPSRC Centre For Medical Engineering, London, UK.
Neil GreenbergDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Simon WesselyDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/V034405/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

COVID-19Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticHealth PersonnelHumansMoralsPandemicsCOVID-19healthcare workersmoral distressMoral injurynational health serviceNHSPMIEspotentially morally injurious eventsqualitative

Identifiers

PMID36276556
PMCPMC9586685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.